"aukijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aukijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *aukō (“an increase”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*aukō|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=an increase}} *aukō (“an increase”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *aukijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aukijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], aukijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], aukijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], aukijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], aukiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], aukidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], aukisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], aukidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], aukidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], aukiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], aukidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aukidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aukijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], aukidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], aukiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], aukidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], aukijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], aukidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], aukijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], aukidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], aukijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], aukidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], aukijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], aukidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aukijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], aukidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], aukijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], aukidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], aukijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], aukidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], auki [class-1, present, singular, weak], aukiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], aukijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], aukid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to increase, to grow Tags: reconstruction Related terms: aukan, aukōn, auknōn
    Sense id: en-aukijan-gmw-pro-verb-u0Jex6XQ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for aukijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "īecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: īecan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: īecan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendants of *aukan and *aukōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendants of *aukan and *aukōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eken (merged with the descendants of *aukan and *aukōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eke"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ōkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ōkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ōkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ȫken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ȫken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ȫken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ōken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ōken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncertain, could also be from *aukan and / or *aukōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncertain, could also be from *aukan and / or *aukōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ōken (uncertain, could also be from *aukan and / or *aukōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ôken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ôken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*ouhhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *ouhhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *ouhhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "giouhhen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giouhhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: giouhhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "untarouhhen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: untarouhhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: untarouhhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*aukō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "an increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*aukō (“an increase”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aukō (“an increase”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aukijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aukijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-aukijan-gmw-pro-verb-u0Jex6XQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "aukōn"
        },
        {
          "word": "auknōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aukijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "īecan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: īecan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: īecan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with the descendants of *aukan and *aukōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with the descendants of *aukan and *aukōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eken (merged with the descendants of *aukan and *aukōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eke"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ōkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ōkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ōkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ȫken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ȫken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ȫken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ōken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ōken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uncertain, could also be from *aukan and / or *aukōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(uncertain, could also be from *aukan and / or *aukōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ōken (uncertain, could also be from *aukan and / or *aukōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ôken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ôken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*ouhhen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *ouhhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *ouhhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "giouhhen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: giouhhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: giouhhen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "untarouhhen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: untarouhhen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: untarouhhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*aukō",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "an increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*aukō (“an increase”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aukō (“an increase”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aukijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aukijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "aukōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "auknōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aukijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.