"aukan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aukan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aukaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*aukaną}} Proto-Germanic *aukaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *aukan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], aukan [infinitive], aukannjas [genitive, infinitive], aukannjē [dative, infinitive], aukannju [infinitive, instrumental], auku [first-person, present, singular], eōk [first-person, past, singular], aukiʀi [present, second-person, singular], eōkī [past, second-person, singular], aukidi [present, singular, third-person], eōk [past, singular, third-person], aukum [first-person, plural, present], eōkum [first-person, past, plural], aukid [plural, present, second-person], eōkud [past, plural, second-person], aukand [plural, present, third-person], eōkun [past, plural, third-person], aukē [first-person, present, singular], eōkī [first-person, past, singular], aukēs [present, second-person, singular], aukē [present, singular, third-person], eōkī [past, singular, third-person], aukēm [first-person, plural, present], eōkīm [first-person, past, plural], aukēþ [plural, present, second-person], eōkīd [past, plural, second-person], aukēn [plural, present, third-person], eōkīn [past, plural, third-person], auk [present, singular], aukid [plural, present], aukandī [participle, present], aukan [participle, past]
  1. to increase Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aukan-gmw-pro-verb-a3AU0Od6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ēacan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ēacan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ēacan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "eik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: eik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: eik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eke"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "āka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: āka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: āka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "okan",
            "alt": "ōkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ōkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ōkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "oken",
            "alt": "ôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ôken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ôken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ōkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ōkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ōkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ôken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ôken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ouhhan",
            "3": "ouchan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ouhhan, ouchan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ouhhan, ouchan (in derivatives)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aukaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aukan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aukan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase"
      ],
      "id": "en-aukan-gmw-pro-verb-a3AU0Od6",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aukan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ēacan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ēacan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ēacan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "eken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: eken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: eken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "eik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: eik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: eik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eke"
          },
          "expansion": "English: eke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: eke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "āka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: āka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: āka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "okan",
            "alt": "ōkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ōkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ōkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "oken",
            "alt": "ôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ôken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ôken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ōkan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ōkan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ōkan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "ôken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: ôken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: ôken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oken"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: oken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: oken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ouhhan",
            "3": "ouchan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ouhhan, ouchan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ouhhan, ouchan (in derivatives)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aukaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aukaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aukaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eōkīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aukan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aukan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aukan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 7b strong verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aukan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aukan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.