See angil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "enġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: enġel, anġel, ænġel, enġyl, enċġel\nMiddle English: aungel, engel, angel, ængel, aungil, aungell, angell, angyl, angyll, angylle, awngel, enngell (contaminated by Anglo-Norman angle)\nEnglish: angel (see there for further descendants)\nScots: angel, aungel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: enġel, anġel, ænġel, enġyl, enċġel\nMiddle English: aungel, engel, angel, ængel, aungil, aungell, angell, angyl, angyll, angylle, awngel, enngell (contaminated by Anglo-Norman angle)\nEnglish: angel (see there for further descendants)\nScots: angel, aungel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: angel, engel\nSaterland Frisian: Ängel\nWest Frisian: ingel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: angel, engel\nSaterland Frisian: Ängel\nWest Frisian: ingel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: engil\nMiddle Low German: engel\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Engel\nPlautdietsch: Enjel\n→ Estonian: ingel\n→ Old Norse: engill\nIcelandic: engill\nFaroese: eingil\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: engel\nNorwegian Bokmål: engel\nElfdalian: aindjel\nDanish: engel\nOld Swedish: ængil, engil\nSwedish: ängel\n→ Finnish: enkeli\nGutnish: änggel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: engil\nMiddle Low German: engel\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Engel\nPlautdietsch: Enjel\n→ Estonian: ingel\n→ Old Norse: engill\nIcelandic: engill\nFaroese: eingil\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: engel\nNorwegian Bokmål: engel\nElfdalian: aindjel\nDanish: engel\nOld Swedish: ængil, engil\nSwedish: ängel\n→ Finnish: enkeli\nGutnish: änggel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *engil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *engil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: engel\nDutch: engel\nAfrikaans: engel\nNegerhollands: engel\n→ Papiamentu: engel\nLimburgish: ingel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: engel\nDutch: engel\nAfrikaans: engel\nNegerhollands: engel\n→ Papiamentu: engel\nLimburgish: ingel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: engil, angil\nMiddle High German: engel\nAlemannic German: Ängel, Ängu\nSwabian: Engele\nBavarian: Engl\nCimbrian: énghel\nGerman: Engel\n→? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)\nLuxembourgish: Engel\n→ Latvian: eņģelis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: engil, angil\nMiddle High German: engel\nAlemannic German: Ängel, Ängu\nSwabian: Engele\nBavarian: Engl\nCimbrian: énghel\nGerman: Engel\n→? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)\nLuxembourgish: Engel\n→ Latvian: eņģelis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus",
"t": "angel, messenger"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus (“angel, messenger”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin angelus (“angel, messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "angil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*angil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angilalīk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"id": "en-angil-gmw-pro-noun-UZupGlpb",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) angel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "angil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "angilalīk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "enġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: enġel, anġel, ænġel, enġyl, enċġel\nMiddle English: aungel, engel, angel, ængel, aungil, aungell, angell, angyl, angyll, angylle, awngel, enngell (contaminated by Anglo-Norman angle)\nEnglish: angel (see there for further descendants)\nScots: angel, aungel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: enġel, anġel, ænġel, enġyl, enċġel\nMiddle English: aungel, engel, angel, ængel, aungil, aungell, angell, angyl, angyll, angylle, awngel, enngell (contaminated by Anglo-Norman angle)\nEnglish: angel (see there for further descendants)\nScots: angel, aungel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "angel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: angel, engel\nSaterland Frisian: Ängel\nWest Frisian: ingel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: angel, engel\nSaterland Frisian: Ängel\nWest Frisian: ingel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: engil\nMiddle Low German: engel\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Engel\nPlautdietsch: Enjel\n→ Estonian: ingel\n→ Old Norse: engill\nIcelandic: engill\nFaroese: eingil\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: engel\nNorwegian Bokmål: engel\nElfdalian: aindjel\nDanish: engel\nOld Swedish: ængil, engil\nSwedish: ängel\n→ Finnish: enkeli\nGutnish: änggel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: engil\nMiddle Low German: engel\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Engel\nPlautdietsch: Enjel\n→ Estonian: ingel\n→ Old Norse: engill\nIcelandic: engill\nFaroese: eingil\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: engel\nNorwegian Bokmål: engel\nElfdalian: aindjel\nDanish: engel\nOld Swedish: ængil, engil\nSwedish: ängel\n→ Finnish: enkeli\nGutnish: änggel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*engil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *engil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *engil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "engel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: engel\nDutch: engel\nAfrikaans: engel\nNegerhollands: engel\n→ Papiamentu: engel\nLimburgish: ingel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: engel\nDutch: engel\nAfrikaans: engel\nNegerhollands: engel\n→ Papiamentu: engel\nLimburgish: ingel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "engil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: engil, angil\nMiddle High German: engel\nAlemannic German: Ängel, Ängu\nSwabian: Engele\nBavarian: Engl\nCimbrian: énghel\nGerman: Engel\n→? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)\nLuxembourgish: Engel\n→ Latvian: eņģelis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: engil, angil\nMiddle High German: engel\nAlemannic German: Ängel, Ängu\nSwabian: Engele\nBavarian: Engl\nCimbrian: énghel\nGerman: Engel\n→? Yiddish: ענגעל (engel)\nLuxembourgish: Engel\n→ Latvian: eņģelis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "angelus",
"t": "angel, messenger"
},
"expansion": "Latin angelus (“angel, messenger”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin angelus (“angel, messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "angil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "angilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "angilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*angil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/angil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"gmw-pro:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"angel"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"angel",
"angel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) angel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "angil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for angil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.