See amaʀā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "amore"
},
"expansion": "Old English: amore\nMiddle English: *amere, *amre, *ambre\nEnglish: ammer\n⇒ Middle English: *yelwamre, *yelambre, *yelwambre\n⇒ English: yelambre, yelamber, yellowhammer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: amore\nMiddle English: *amere, *amre, *ambre\nEnglish: ammer\n⇒ Middle English: *yelwamre, *yelambre, *yelwambre\n⇒ English: yelambre, yelamber, yellowhammer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "amaro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: amaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: amaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "amara",
"3": "amaro",
"4": "amero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: amara, amaro, amero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: amara, amaro, amero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "amer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: amer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: amer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ammer"
},
"expansion": "German: Ammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ammer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂em(-)s-",
"5": "blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kroonen links *amslā (“blackbird”), which is either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”) or from a Central European substrate language; if the former, the stem *amaʀ- could reflect the unsuffixed original *h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*amaʀō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*amaʀā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/amaʀā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird"
],
"id": "en-amaʀā-gmw-pro-noun-PoGSz6F9",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"yellowhammer"
],
"id": "en-amaʀā-gmw-pro-noun-vb0vKv7a",
"links": [
[
"yellowhammer",
"yellowhammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "amaʀā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "amore"
},
"expansion": "Old English: amore\nMiddle English: *amere, *amre, *ambre\nEnglish: ammer\n⇒ Middle English: *yelwamre, *yelambre, *yelwambre\n⇒ English: yelambre, yelamber, yellowhammer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: amore\nMiddle English: *amere, *amre, *ambre\nEnglish: ammer\n⇒ Middle English: *yelwamre, *yelambre, *yelwambre\n⇒ English: yelambre, yelamber, yellowhammer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "amaro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: amaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: amaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "amara",
"3": "amaro",
"4": "amero"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: amara, amaro, amero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: amara, amaro, amero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "amer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: amer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: amer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ammer"
},
"expansion": "German: Ammer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ammer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂em(-)s-",
"5": "blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Kroonen links *amslā (“blackbird”), which is either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”) or from a Central European substrate language; if the former, the stem *amaʀ- could reflect the unsuffixed original *h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amaʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*amaʀō",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*amaʀā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/amaʀā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Thrushes"
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"yellowhammer"
],
"links": [
[
"yellowhammer",
"yellowhammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "amaʀā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amaʀā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.