"amaʀā" meaning in All languages combined

See amaʀā on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Kroonen links *amslā (“blackbird”), which is either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”) or from a Central European substrate language; if the former, the stem *amaʀ- could reflect the unsuffixed original *h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-. Etymology templates: {{m|gmw-pro|*amslā||blackbird}} *amslā (“blackbird”), {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*h₂em(-)s-|blackbird}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”), {{der|gmw-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{m|gmw-pro||*amaʀ-}} *amaʀ-, {{m|ine-pro||*h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-}} *h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és- Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *amaʀā f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-on}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], amaʀā [nominative, singular], amaʀōn [nominative, plural], amaʀōn [accusative, singular], amaʀōn [accusative, plural], amaʀōn [genitive, singular], amaʀōnō [genitive, plural], amaʀōn [dative, singular], amaʀōm [dative, plural], amaʀum [dative, plural], amaʀōn [instrumental, singular], amaʀōm [instrumental, plural], amaʀum [instrumental, plural]
  1. blackbird Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-amaʀā-gmw-pro-noun-PoGSz6F9 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. yellowhammer Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-amaʀā-gmw-pro-noun-vb0vKv7a Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: amaʀō [masculine]

Download JSON data for amaʀā meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "amore"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: amore\nMiddle English: *amere, *amre, *ambre\nEnglish: ammer\n⇒ Middle English: *yelwamre, *yelambre, *yelwambre\n⇒ English: yelambre, yelamber, yellowhammer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: amore\nMiddle English: *amere, *amre, *ambre\nEnglish: ammer\n⇒ Middle English: *yelwamre, *yelambre, *yelwambre\n⇒ English: yelambre, yelamber, yellowhammer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "amaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: amaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: amaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "amara",
            "3": "amaro",
            "4": "amero"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: amara, amaro, amero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: amara, amaro, amero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "amer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: amer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: amer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ammer"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ammer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*amslā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blackbird"
      },
      "expansion": "*amslā (“blackbird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂em(-)s-",
        "5": "blackbird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*amaʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*amaʀ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kroonen links *amslā (“blackbird”), which is either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”) or from a Central European substrate language; if the former, the stem *amaʀ- could reflect the unsuffixed original *h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*amaʀā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/amaʀā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackbird"
      ],
      "id": "en-amaʀā-gmw-pro-noun-PoGSz6F9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellowhammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-amaʀā-gmw-pro-noun-vb0vKv7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellowhammer",
          "yellowhammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amaʀō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amaʀā"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "amore"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: amore\nMiddle English: *amere, *amre, *ambre\nEnglish: ammer\n⇒ Middle English: *yelwamre, *yelambre, *yelwambre\n⇒ English: yelambre, yelamber, yellowhammer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: amore\nMiddle English: *amere, *amre, *ambre\nEnglish: ammer\n⇒ Middle English: *yelwamre, *yelambre, *yelwambre\n⇒ English: yelambre, yelamber, yellowhammer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "amaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: amaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: amaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "amara",
            "3": "amaro",
            "4": "amero"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: amara, amaro, amero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: amara, amaro, amero"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "amer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: amer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: amer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Ammer"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Ammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Ammer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*amslā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blackbird"
      },
      "expansion": "*amslā (“blackbird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂em(-)s-",
        "5": "blackbird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*amaʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*amaʀ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kroonen links *amslā (“blackbird”), which is either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂em(-)s- (“blackbird”) or from a Central European substrate language; if the former, the stem *amaʀ- could reflect the unsuffixed original *h₂ém-ōs ~ *h₂m-és-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amaʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*amaʀā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/amaʀā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Thrushes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackbird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackbird",
          "blackbird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Perching birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellowhammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellowhammer",
          "yellowhammer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amaʀō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amaʀā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.