See ain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ān\nMiddle English: oon, on, one, oen, oune, hon, none, an, anne, onne, an, ane, auen, aune (Northern), auen, aune (north Midland), enne, onen, onenen (Kent), en, an, ane (Early Middle English), won, von, wone (Late Middle English), on, one, an (Northern), an, ane (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)\nGeordie English: yen\nScots: ane, wan, yin, ae\nYola: oan, ane, own",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ān\nMiddle English: oon, on, one, oen, oune, hon, none, an, anne, onne, an, ane, auen, aune (Northern), auen, aune (north Midland), enne, onen, onenen (Kent), en, an, ane (Early Middle English), won, von, wone (Late Middle English), on, one, an (Northern), an, ane (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)\nGeordie English: yen\nScots: ane, wan, yin, ae\nYola: oan, ane, own"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ēn, ān, een\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum:\nFöhr: een m, ian f or n\nAmrum: ään m, ian f or n\nGoesharde:\nHoolmer: åån m, iin f or n\nHoorninger: aan m, iin f or n\nHalligen: aon m, ian f or n\nHeligoland: iaan, jaan\nMooring: ån m, iinj f or n\nSylt: jen\nWiedingharde: oan m, iin f or n\nSaterland Frisian: aan m, een f or n\nWest Frisian: ien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ēn, ān, een\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum:\nFöhr: een m, ian f or n\nAmrum: ään m, ian f or n\nGoesharde:\nHoolmer: åån m, iin f or n\nHoorninger: aan m, iin f or n\nHalligen: aon m, ian f or n\nHeligoland: iaan, jaan\nMooring: ån m, iinj f or n\nSylt: jen\nWiedingharde: oan m, iin f or n\nSaterland Frisian: aan m, een f or n\nWest Frisian: ien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ēn\nMiddle Low German: ên, ein\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: een (Hamburgisch)\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: eun\nRavensbergisch: åine\nSauerländisch: ên\nWestmünsterländisch: een, eene, ne\nPlautdietsch: een",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ēn\nMiddle Low German: ên, ein\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: een (Hamburgisch)\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: eun\nRavensbergisch: åine\nSauerländisch: ên\nWestmünsterländisch: een, eene, ne\nPlautdietsch: een"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "een"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: een",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: een"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "een",
"3": "'n"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: een, 'n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: een, 'n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ien",
"3": "jin"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: ien, jin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: ien, jin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ein, ain\nMiddle High German: ein\nAlemannic German: ain, äin, a, an, en\nBavarian: a\nCimbrian: a, an (“a, an”); òan, umm (“one”)\nMòcheno: a (“a, an”); oa' (“one”)\nCentral Franconian: een, ein (Kölsch; Westerwald), ään (eastern Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: een\nLuxembourgish: een\nEast Central German: ä, e\nGerman: ein\nRhine Franconian: e (Hessian)\nYiddish: איין (eyn), אַ (a), אַן (an)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ein, ain\nMiddle High German: ein\nAlemannic German: ain, äin, a, an, en\nBavarian: a\nCimbrian: a, an (“a, an”); òan, umm (“one”)\nMòcheno: a (“a, an”); oa' (“one”)\nCentral Franconian: een, ein (Kölsch; Westerwald), ään (eastern Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: een\nLuxembourgish: een\nEast Central German: ä, e\nGerman: ein\nRhine Franconian: e (Hessian)\nYiddish: איין (eyn), אַ (a), אַן (an)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*ainaz>one",
"id": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ain",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ainēn"
},
{
"word": "ainijan"
},
{
"word": "ainōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-ain-gmw-pro-adj-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ainēn"
},
{
"word": "ainijan"
},
{
"word": "ainōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ān\nMiddle English: oon, on, one, oen, oune, hon, none, an, anne, onne, an, ane, auen, aune (Northern), auen, aune (north Midland), enne, onen, onenen (Kent), en, an, ane (Early Middle English), won, von, wone (Late Middle English), on, one, an (Northern), an, ane (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)\nGeordie English: yen\nScots: ane, wan, yin, ae\nYola: oan, ane, own",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ān\nMiddle English: oon, on, one, oen, oune, hon, none, an, anne, onne, an, ane, auen, aune (Northern), auen, aune (north Midland), enne, onen, onenen (Kent), en, an, ane (Early Middle English), won, von, wone (Late Middle English), on, one, an (Northern), an, ane (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)\nGeordie English: yen\nScots: ane, wan, yin, ae\nYola: oan, ane, own"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ēn, ān, een\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum:\nFöhr: een m, ian f or n\nAmrum: ään m, ian f or n\nGoesharde:\nHoolmer: åån m, iin f or n\nHoorninger: aan m, iin f or n\nHalligen: aon m, ian f or n\nHeligoland: iaan, jaan\nMooring: ån m, iinj f or n\nSylt: jen\nWiedingharde: oan m, iin f or n\nSaterland Frisian: aan m, een f or n\nWest Frisian: ien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ēn, ān, een\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum:\nFöhr: een m, ian f or n\nAmrum: ään m, ian f or n\nGoesharde:\nHoolmer: åån m, iin f or n\nHoorninger: aan m, iin f or n\nHalligen: aon m, ian f or n\nHeligoland: iaan, jaan\nMooring: ån m, iinj f or n\nSylt: jen\nWiedingharde: oan m, iin f or n\nSaterland Frisian: aan m, een f or n\nWest Frisian: ien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ēn\nMiddle Low German: ên, ein\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: een (Hamburgisch)\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: eun\nRavensbergisch: åine\nSauerländisch: ên\nWestmünsterländisch: een, eene, ne\nPlautdietsch: een",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ēn\nMiddle Low German: ên, ein\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: een (Hamburgisch)\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: eun\nRavensbergisch: åine\nSauerländisch: ên\nWestmünsterländisch: een, eene, ne\nPlautdietsch: een"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "êen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: êen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: êen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "een"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: een",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: een"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "een",
"3": "'n"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: een, 'n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: een, 'n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "ien",
"3": "jin"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: ien, jin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: ien, jin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: ein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: ein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ein, ain\nMiddle High German: ein\nAlemannic German: ain, äin, a, an, en\nBavarian: a\nCimbrian: a, an (“a, an”); òan, umm (“one”)\nMòcheno: a (“a, an”); oa' (“one”)\nCentral Franconian: een, ein (Kölsch; Westerwald), ään (eastern Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: een\nLuxembourgish: een\nEast Central German: ä, e\nGerman: ein\nRhine Franconian: e (Hessian)\nYiddish: איין (eyn), אַ (a), אַן (an)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ein, ain\nMiddle High German: ein\nAlemannic German: ain, äin, a, an, en\nBavarian: a\nCimbrian: a, an (“a, an”); òan, umm (“one”)\nMòcheno: a (“a, an”); oa' (“one”)\nCentral Franconian: een, ein (Kölsch; Westerwald), ään (eastern Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: een\nLuxembourgish: een\nEast Central German: ä, e\nGerman: ein\nRhine Franconian: e (Hessian)\nYiddish: איין (eyn), אַ (a), אַן (an)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*ainaz>one",
"id": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aineʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ain",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ain",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ain meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.