See ainōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ānian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ānian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ānian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "onen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: onen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: onen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "English: one",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: one"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ēnia",
"3": "*ānia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ēnia, *ānia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ēnia, *ānia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ienje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ienje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ienje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ēnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ēnōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ēnōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ênen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ênen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giēnōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: giēnōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: giēnōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ēnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ēnon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ênen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ênen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: enen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: enen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "einōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: einōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: einōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "einen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: einen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: einen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "einen"
},
"expansion": "German: einen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: einen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ain",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "one"
},
"expansion": "*ain (“one”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ain (“one”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ainōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ainōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unify, make one"
],
"id": "en-ainōn-gmw-pro-verb-Gv8PWkGJ",
"links": [
[
"unify",
"unify"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ainagōn"
},
{
"word": "ainēn"
},
{
"sense": "*ainijan",
"word": "⇒ Old English: ġeǣnan"
},
{
"sense": "*ainijan",
"word": "ġeēnan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ainōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ānian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ānian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ānian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "onen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: onen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: onen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "one"
},
"expansion": "English: one",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: one"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*ēnia",
"3": "*ānia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *ēnia, *ānia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *ēnia, *ānia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ienje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ienje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ienje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ēnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ēnōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ēnōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ênen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ênen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giēnōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: giēnōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: giēnōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ēnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ēnon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ēnon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ênen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ênen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ênen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: enen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: enen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "einōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: einōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: einōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "einen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: einen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: einen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "einen"
},
"expansion": "German: einen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: einen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ain",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "one"
},
"expansion": "*ain (“one”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ain (“one”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ainō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ainōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ainōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ainōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ainagōn"
},
{
"word": "ainēn"
},
{
"sense": "*ainijan",
"word": "⇒ Old English: ġeǣnan"
},
{
"sense": "*ainijan",
"word": "ġeēnan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unify, make one"
],
"links": [
[
"unify",
"unify"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ainōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ainōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.