ail in Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ailą. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*ailą}} Proto-Germanic *ailą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *ail n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ail [nominative, singular], ailu [nominative, plural], ail [accusative, singular], ailu [accusative, plural], ailas [genitive, singular], ailō [genitive, plural], ailē [dative, singular], ailum [dative, plural], ailu [instrumental, singular], ailum [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: āl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: āl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ailą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ailą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*ail n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ail",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ail-gmw-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) fire"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "disease, sore",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "aidlu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ailid"
        },
        {
          "word": "ailijan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ailid"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fuir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "āl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: āl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: āl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ailą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ailą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*ail n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ail",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "disease, sore",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "aidlu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) fire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ailid"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fuir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ail"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ail" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

Noun