See aiþum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aiþum meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āþum"
},
"expansion": "Old English: āþum\nMiddle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: āþum\nMiddle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āthum",
"3": "āthom",
"4": "āthem"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āthum, āthom, āthem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āthum, āthom, āthem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Oom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Saterland Frisian: Oom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Saterland Frisian: Oom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ēthum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ēthum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ēthum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "eidom",
"3": "eidum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: eidom, eidum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: eidom, eidum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westfalian: Eedem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*eithum",
"3": "*eitham"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *eithum, *eitham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *eithum, *eitham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "eidom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: eidom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "(eastern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: eidom (eastern)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eidom",
"3": "eedom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eidom, eedom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eidom, eedom (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "eejem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: eejem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: eejem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eidum",
"3": "eidam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: eidum, eidam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: eidum, eidam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "eidem",
"3": "eiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: eidem, eiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: eidem, eiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eidam"
},
"expansion": "German: Eidam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Eidam (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Eedem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Eedem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Eedem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איידעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: איידעם (eydem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: איידעם (eydem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþį̄",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ey-tmó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-tmó-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-tmó-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give, attribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*aiþum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiþum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son-in-law"
],
"id": "en-aiþum-gmw-pro-noun-djyWvFSS",
"links": [
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swāgur"
},
{
"word": "aiþm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "aiþum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āþum"
},
"expansion": "Old English: āþum\nMiddle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: āþum\nMiddle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āthum",
"3": "āthom",
"4": "āthem"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āthum, āthom, āthem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āthum, āthom, āthem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Oom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Saterland Frisian: Oom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Saterland Frisian: Oom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ēthum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ēthum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ēthum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "eidom",
"3": "eidum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: eidom, eidum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: eidom, eidum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westfalian: Eedem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*eithum",
"3": "*eitham"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *eithum, *eitham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *eithum, *eitham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "eidom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: eidom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "(eastern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: eidom (eastern)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eidom",
"3": "eedom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eidom, eedom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eidom, eedom (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "eejem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: eejem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: eejem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eidum",
"3": "eidam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: eidum, eidam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: eidum, eidam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "eidem",
"3": "eiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: eidem, eiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: eidem, eiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eidam"
},
"expansion": "German: Eidam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Eidam (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Eedem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Eedem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Eedem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איידעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: איידעם (eydem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: איידעם (eydem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþį̄",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ey-tmó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-tmó-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-tmó-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give, attribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*aiþum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiþum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German quotations with omitted translation",
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"son-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swāgur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiþm"
}
],
"word": "aiþum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.