See aiþum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āþum"
},
"expansion": "Old English: āþum\nMiddle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: āþum\nMiddle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āthum",
"3": "āthom",
"4": "āthem"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āthum, āthom, āthem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āthum, āthom, āthem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Oom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Saterland Frisian: Oom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Saterland Frisian: Oom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ēthum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ēthum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ēthum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "eidom",
"3": "eidum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: eidom, eidum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: eidom, eidum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westfalian: Eedem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*eithum",
"3": "*eitham"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *eithum, *eitham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *eithum, *eitham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "eidom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: eidom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "(eastern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: eidom (eastern)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eidom",
"3": "eedom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eidom, eedom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eidom, eedom (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "eejem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: eejem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: eejem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eidum",
"3": "eidam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: eidum, eidam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: eidum, eidam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "eidem",
"3": "eiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: eidem, eiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: eidem, eiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eidam"
},
"expansion": "German: Eidam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Eidam (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Eedem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Eedem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Eedem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איידעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: איידעם (eydem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: איידעם (eydem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþį̄",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ey-tmó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-tmó-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-tmó-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give, attribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*aiþum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiþum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son-in-law"
],
"id": "en-aiþum-gmw-pro-noun-djyWvFSS",
"links": [
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swāgur"
},
{
"word": "aiþm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "aiþum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āþum"
},
"expansion": "Old English: āþum\nMiddle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: āþum\nMiddle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "āthum",
"3": "āthom",
"4": "āthem"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: āthum, āthom, āthem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: āthum, āthom, āthem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Oom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Saterland Frisian: Oom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Saterland Frisian: Oom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ēthum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ēthum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ēthum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "eidom",
"3": "eidum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: eidom, eidum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: eidom, eidum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westfalian: Eedem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*eithum",
"3": "*eitham"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *eithum, *eitham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *eithum, *eitham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "eidom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: eidom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eastern"
},
"expansion": "(eastern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: eidom (eastern)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eidom",
"3": "eedom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: eidom, eedom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: eidom, eedom (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "eejem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: eejem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: eejem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eidum",
"3": "eidam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: eidum, eidam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: eidum, eidam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "eidem",
"3": "eiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: eidem, eiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: eidem, eiden"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eidam"
},
"expansion": "German: Eidam",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Eidam (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Eedem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Eedem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Eedem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "איידעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: איידעם (eydem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: איידעם (eydem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiþį̄",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ey-tmó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-tmó-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *aiþį̄ (“mother”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey-tmó-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give, attribute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aiþumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*aiþum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiþum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"son-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swāgur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aiþm"
}
],
"word": "aiþum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aiþum meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.