See ūtiʀōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ūtria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ūtria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ūtria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "uterje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: uterje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: uterje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ūtirōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ūtirōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ūtirōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ūteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ūteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ūteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ūtiron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ūtiron\nMiddle Dutch: uteren\nDutch: uiteren\n→ English: utter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ūtiron\nMiddle Dutch: uteren\nDutch: uiteren\n→ English: utter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ūzarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ūzarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzeren",
"3": "ūzern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ūzeren, ūzern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ūzeren, ūzern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "äußern"
},
"expansion": "German: äußern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: äußern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ūtiʀō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "outer"
},
"expansion": "*ūtiʀō (“outer”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ūtiʀō (“outer”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ūtiʀōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtiʀōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to place outward"
],
"id": "en-ūtiʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-n8ej-hT5",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to express"
],
"id": "en-ūtiʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-aIwiB1Ed",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast out, discard"
],
"id": "en-ūtiʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-z05lkiGF",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce outward"
],
"id": "en-ūtiʀōn-gmw-pro-verb-caWBNma~",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ūtiʀōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ūtria"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ūtria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ūtria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "uterje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: uterje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: uterje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ūtirōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ūtirōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ūtirōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ūteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ūteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ūteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ūtiron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ūtiron\nMiddle Dutch: uteren\nDutch: uiteren\n→ English: utter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ūtiron\nMiddle Dutch: uteren\nDutch: uiteren\n→ English: utter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūzarōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ūzarōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ūzarōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ūzeren",
"3": "ūzern"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ūzeren, ūzern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ūzeren, ūzern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "äußern"
},
"expansion": "German: äußern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: äußern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ūtiʀō",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "outer"
},
"expansion": "*ūtiʀō (“outer”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ūtiʀō (“outer”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ūtiʀōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ūtiʀōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtiʀōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to place outward"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to express"
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast out, discard"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pierce outward"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ūtiʀōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ūtiʀōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.