"ūtiʀō" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See ūtiʀō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ūtizô. Equivalent to *ūt (“out”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse ýtri (“outer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*ūtizô}} Proto-Germanic *ūtizô, {{af|gmw-pro|*ūt|*-iʀō|t1=out}} *ūt (“out”) + *-iʀō, {{cog|non|ýtri|t=outer}} Old Norse ýtri (“outer”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *ūtiʀō Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj-n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ūtiʀō [masculine, nominative, singular], ūtiʀā [feminine, nominative, singular], ūtiʀā [neuter, nominative, singular], ūtiʀan [accusative, masculine, singular], ūtiʀōn [accusative, feminine, singular], ūtiʀā [accusative, neuter, singular], ūtiʀini [genitive, masculine, singular], ūtiʀan [genitive, masculine, singular], ūtiʀōn [feminine, genitive, singular], ūtiʀini [genitive, neuter, singular], ūtiʀan [genitive, neuter, singular], ūtiʀini [dative, masculine, singular], ūtiʀan [dative, masculine, singular], ūtiʀōn [dative, feminine, singular], ūtiʀini [dative, neuter, singular], ūtiʀan [dative, neuter, singular], ūtiʀini [instrumental, masculine, singular], ūtiʀan [instrumental, masculine, singular], ūtiʀōn [feminine, instrumental, singular], ūtiʀini [instrumental, neuter, singular], ūtiʀan [instrumental, neuter, singular], ūtiʀan [masculine, nominative, plural], ūtiʀōn [feminine, nominative, plural], ūtiʀōn [neuter, nominative, plural], ūtiʀan [accusative, masculine, plural], ūtiʀōn [accusative, feminine, plural], ūtiʀōn [accusative, neuter, plural], ūtiʀanō [genitive, masculine, plural], ūtiʀōnō [feminine, genitive, plural], ūtiʀanō [genitive, neuter, plural], ūtiʀum [dative, masculine, plural], ūtiʀōm [dative, feminine, plural], ūtiʀum [dative, feminine, plural], ūtiʀum [dative, neuter, plural], ūtiʀum [instrumental, masculine, plural], ūtiʀōm [feminine, instrumental, plural], ūtiʀum [feminine, instrumental, plural], ūtiʀum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. comparative degree of *ūt (“out”): outer Tags: comparative, form-of, reconstruction Form of: ūt (extra: (“out”): outer) Derived forms: ūtiʀōn

Download JSON data for ūtiʀō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ūtera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ūtera, ūterra, ȳtera, ȳterra\nMiddle English: utter, uttir, uttre, outter, outer\nEnglish: outer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ūtera, ūterra, ȳtera, ȳterra\nMiddle English: utter, uttir, uttre, outter, outer\nEnglish: outer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ūtera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ūtera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ūtera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ūzaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ūzaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ūzaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "äußer"
          },
          "expansion": "German: äußer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: äußer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūtizô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūtizô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ūt",
        "3": "*-iʀō",
        "t1": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūt (“out”) + *-iʀō",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ýtri",
        "t": "outer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ýtri (“outer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ūtizô. Equivalent to *ūt (“out”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse ýtri (“outer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūtiʀō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtiʀō",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ūtiʀōn"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“out”): outer",
          "word": "ūt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of *ūt (“out”): outer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ūtiʀō-gmw-pro-adj-NAmVde1W",
      "links": [
        [
          "*ūt",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūt"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ūtiʀō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ūtiʀōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ūtera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ūtera, ūterra, ȳtera, ȳterra\nMiddle English: utter, uttir, uttre, outter, outer\nEnglish: outer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ūtera, ūterra, ȳtera, ȳterra\nMiddle English: utter, uttir, uttre, outter, outer\nEnglish: outer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "ūtera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: ūtera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: ūtera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ūzaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ūzaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ūzaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "äußer"
          },
          "expansion": "German: äußer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: äußer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūtizô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūtizô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ūt",
        "3": "*-iʀō",
        "t1": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūt (“out”) + *-iʀō",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ýtri",
        "t": "outer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ýtri (“outer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ūtizô. Equivalent to *ūt (“out”) + *-iʀō. Cognate with Old Norse ýtri (“outer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūtiʀō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtiʀō",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic comparative adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic n-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-iʀō"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“out”): outer",
          "word": "ūt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of *ūt (“out”): outer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*ūt",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūt"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ūtiʀō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.