"ārundijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See ārundijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*ārundī|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=message, errand}} *ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *ārundijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ārundijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], ārundijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], ārundijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], ārundijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], ārundiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], ārundidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], ārundisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], ārundidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], ārundidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], ārundiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], ārundidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], ārundidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], ārundijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], ārundidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], ārundiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], ārundidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], ārundijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], ārundidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], ārundijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], ārundidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], ārundijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], ārundidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], ārundijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], ārundidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], ārundijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], ārundidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], ārundijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], ārundidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], ārundijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], ārundidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], ārundi [class-1, present, singular, weak], ārundiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], ārundijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], ārundid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to go on an errand Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ārundijan-gmw-pro-verb-RJhiosP3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 82 18
  2. to announce, deliver a message Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ārundijan-gmw-pro-verb-rR9yNRWV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ārundijōn 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ārundian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ārundian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ārundian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "giārundid",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "ppt"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundid (ppt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundid (ppt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ārunten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ārunten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ārunten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ernden",
            "t": "to intercede for"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ernden (“to intercede for”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ernden (“to intercede for”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ērendære",
            "3": "ērndære",
            "4": "ērnder",
            "5": "ernder",
            "der": "1",
            "t4": "message organiser, messenger, intercessor"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ērendære, ērndære, ērnder, ernder (“message organiser, messenger, intercessor”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: ērendære, ērndære, ērnder, ernder (“message organiser, messenger, intercessor”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ārundī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "message, errand"
      },
      "expansion": "*ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ārundijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ārundijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ārundijōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go on an errand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārundijan-gmw-pro-verb-RJhiosP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "errand",
          "errand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce, deliver a message"
      ],
      "id": "en-ārundijan-gmw-pro-verb-rR9yNRWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārundijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*ārundian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *ārundian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *ārundian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "giārundid",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "ppt"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundid (ppt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundid (ppt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ārunten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ārunten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ārunten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ernden",
            "t": "to intercede for"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ernden (“to intercede for”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ernden (“to intercede for”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ērendære",
            "3": "ērndære",
            "4": "ērnder",
            "5": "ernder",
            "der": "1",
            "t4": "message organiser, messenger, intercessor"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ērendære, ērndære, ērnder, ernder (“message organiser, messenger, intercessor”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: ērendære, ērndære, ērnder, ernder (“message organiser, messenger, intercessor”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*ārundī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "message, errand"
      },
      "expansion": "*ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārundid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*ārundijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ārundijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ārundijōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go on an errand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "errand",
          "errand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Communication"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce, deliver a message"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "deliver",
          "deliver"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ārundijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ārundijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.