See ārundijōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrendian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣrendian\nMiddle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden\nEnglish: errand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣrendian\nMiddle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden\nEnglish: errand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrendung",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ǣrendung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ǣrendung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeǣrendian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġeǣrendian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġeǣrendian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ārundeōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ārundeōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ārundeōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giārundeod",
"der": "1",
"pos": "ppt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundeod (ppt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundeod (ppt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ārundī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "message, errand"
},
"expansion": "*ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ārundijōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ārundijōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ārundijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go on an errand"
],
"id": "en-ārundijōn-gmw-pro-verb-RJhiosP3",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to announce, deliver a message"
],
"id": "en-ārundijōn-gmw-pro-verb-rR9yNRWV",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ārundijōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrendian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣrendian\nMiddle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden\nEnglish: errand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣrendian\nMiddle English: arndien, erndien, erenden, ernden\nEnglish: errand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrendung",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ǣrendung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ǣrendung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeǣrendian",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġeǣrendian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġeǣrendian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*ārundeōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *ārundeōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *ārundeōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giārundeod",
"der": "1",
"pos": "ppt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundeod (ppt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundeod (ppt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ārundī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "message, errand"
},
"expansion": "*ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ārundī (“message, errand”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ārundijōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ārundijōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ārundijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Travel"
],
"glosses": [
"to go on an errand"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"to announce, deliver a message"
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ārundijōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ārundijōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.