See ārundī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ārundijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*ārundijōn",
"word": "Old English: ǣrendianMiddle English: arndien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*ārundijōn",
"word": "erndien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*ārundijōn",
"word": "erenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*ārundijōn",
"word": "erndenEnglish: errand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrende"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣrende, ǣrænde\nMiddle English: erende, erand, arend, ernde, arnde\nEnglish: errand\nScots: erand, eirand, earand\nYola: erroane, errone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣrende, ǣrænde\nMiddle English: erende, erand, arend, ernde, arnde\nEnglish: errand\nScots: erand, eirand, earand\nYola: erroane, errone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ērende"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ērende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ērende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ārundi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ārundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ārundi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ārunti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ārunti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ārunti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ārant",
"3": "arant",
"4": "erande",
"5": "erende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ārant, arant, erande, erende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ārant, arant, erande, erende"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Erend",
"3": "Ernd"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Erend, Ernd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Erend, Ernd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airundiją",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airundiją"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *airundiją",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *airundiją. Monophthongisation of ai to ā before r is regular and shared with North Germanic; compare e.g. Proto-West Germanic *sair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*ārundī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ārundī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"roman": "ppt",
"sense": "Old Saxon: *ārundeōn",
"word": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundeod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"id": "en-ārundī-gmw-pro-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"errand"
],
"id": "en-ārundī-gmw-pro-noun-ZSLPeBTz",
"links": [
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ārundī"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ārundijan"
},
{
"sense": "*ārundijōn",
"word": "Old English: ǣrendianMiddle English: arndien"
},
{
"sense": "*ārundijōn",
"word": "erndien"
},
{
"sense": "*ārundijōn",
"word": "erenden"
},
{
"sense": "*ārundijōn",
"word": "erndenEnglish: errand"
},
{
"roman": "ppt",
"sense": "Old Saxon: *ārundeōn",
"word": "⇒ Old Saxon: giārundeod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrende"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣrende, ǣrænde\nMiddle English: erende, erand, arend, ernde, arnde\nEnglish: errand\nScots: erand, eirand, earand\nYola: erroane, errone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣrende, ǣrænde\nMiddle English: erende, erand, arend, ernde, arnde\nEnglish: errand\nScots: erand, eirand, earand\nYola: erroane, errone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ērende"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ērende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ērende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ārundi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ārundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ārundi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ārunti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ārunti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ārunti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ārant",
"3": "arant",
"4": "erande",
"5": "erende"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ārant, arant, erande, erende",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ārant, arant, erande, erende"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Erend",
"3": "Ernd"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Erend, Ernd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Erend, Ernd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airundiją",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airundiją"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *airundiją",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sair",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *airundiją. Monophthongisation of ai to ā before r is regular and shared with North Germanic; compare e.g. Proto-West Germanic *sair.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārundijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*ārundī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ārundī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"errand"
],
"links": [
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ārundī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ārundī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.