See þwerh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þwerh meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweorh",
"3": "þwerh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þweorh, þwerh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þweorh, þwerh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thwīre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thwīre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thwīre, thwyre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þweres"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: þweres",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "(adverb)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: þweres (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "twer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: twer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: twer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thwerh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thwerh, ðwerh\nMiddle Low German: dwer, dwers, queer\nLow German: dweer, dwars, quars; (> verquars)\n→ German: verquast\n→ Middle English: dwere, dwire\n→ Scots: queer\n→ English: queer, qwer\n→ German: queer, Queer\n→ Swedish: queer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thwerh, ðwerh\nMiddle Low German: dwer, dwers, queer\nLow German: dweer, dwars, quars; (> verquars)\n→ German: verquast\n→ Middle English: dwere, dwire\n→ Scots: queer\n→ English: queer, qwer\n→ German: queer, Queer\n→ Swedish: queer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thwerh",
"3": "*thwerhes"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thwerh, *thwerhes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thwerh, *thwerhes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwer",
"3": "dwers",
"4": "dwersch",
"5": "dwāers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwer, dwers, dwersch, dwāers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dwer, dwers, dwersch, dwāers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwars"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dwars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dwars"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwerah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dwerah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dwerah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dwërch",
"3": "twërch",
"4": "twerhe",
"5": "twer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dwërch, twërch, twerhe, twer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dwërch, twërch, twerhe, twer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Twër"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Twër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Twër"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quer"
},
"expansion": "German: quer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upper German; still in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Zwerchfell</i>"
},
"expansion": "(Upper German; still in Zwerchfell)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: quer (Central German); zwerch (Upper German; still in Zwerchfell)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvär",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kvär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kvär (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kvær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kvær (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kvær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvær (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "queesch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: queesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: queesch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "twar"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: twar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: twar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwerhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*þwerh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwerh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þwerhōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transverse, crooked"
],
"id": "en-þwerh-gmw-pro-adj-0XF7oQjj",
"links": [
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þwerh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "þwerhōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweorh",
"3": "þwerh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þweorh, þwerh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þweorh, þwerh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thwīre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thwīre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thwīre, thwyre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þweres"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: þweres",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "(adverb)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: þweres (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "twer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: twer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: twer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thwerh"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thwerh, ðwerh\nMiddle Low German: dwer, dwers, queer\nLow German: dweer, dwars, quars; (> verquars)\n→ German: verquast\n→ Middle English: dwere, dwire\n→ Scots: queer\n→ English: queer, qwer\n→ German: queer, Queer\n→ Swedish: queer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thwerh, ðwerh\nMiddle Low German: dwer, dwers, queer\nLow German: dweer, dwars, quars; (> verquars)\n→ German: verquast\n→ Middle English: dwere, dwire\n→ Scots: queer\n→ English: queer, qwer\n→ German: queer, Queer\n→ Swedish: queer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thwerh",
"3": "*thwerhes"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thwerh, *thwerhes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thwerh, *thwerhes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwer",
"3": "dwers",
"4": "dwersch",
"5": "dwāers"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwer, dwers, dwersch, dwāers",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dwer, dwers, dwersch, dwāers"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwars"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dwars",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dwars"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwerah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dwerah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dwerah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dwërch",
"3": "twërch",
"4": "twerhe",
"5": "twer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dwërch, twërch, twerhe, twer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dwërch, twërch, twerhe, twer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Twër"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Twër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Twër"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "quer"
},
"expansion": "German: quer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upper German; still in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Zwerchfell</i>"
},
"expansion": "(Upper German; still in Zwerchfell)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: quer (Central German); zwerch (Upper German; still in Zwerchfell)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvär",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kvär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kvär (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kvær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kvær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kvær (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kvær",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kvær (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "queesch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: queesch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: queesch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "twar"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: twar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: twar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwerhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þwerhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerheʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*þwerh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwerh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"transverse, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þwerh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.