See þwerhōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweorian",
"3": "þwȳrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þweorian, þwȳrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þweorian, þwȳrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thwiren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thwiren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thwiren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*þwerhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *þwerhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *þwerhōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*dwerahōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *dwerahōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *dwerahōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "twerhen",
"3": "zwerchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: twerhen, zwerchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: twerhen, zwerchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "queren"
},
"expansion": "German: queren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: queren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwerhōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þwerh",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "*þwerh (“cross, adverse”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þwerhōną. Equivalent to *þwerh (“cross, adverse”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þwerhōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwerhōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make crosswise"
],
"id": "en-þwerhōn-gmw-pro-verb-y~M1piYH",
"links": [
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move across"
],
"id": "en-þwerhōn-gmw-pro-verb-287PfswJ",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þwerhōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweorian",
"3": "þwȳrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þweorian, þwȳrian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þweorian, þwȳrian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thwiren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thwiren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thwiren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*þwerhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *þwerhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *þwerhōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*dwerahōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *dwerahōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *dwerahōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "twerhen",
"3": "zwerchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: twerhen, zwerchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: twerhen, zwerchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "queren"
},
"expansion": "German: queren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: queren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwerhōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwerhōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þwerh",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "cross, adverse"
},
"expansion": "*þwerh (“cross, adverse”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þwerhōną. Equivalent to *þwerh (“cross, adverse”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerhōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þwerhōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwerhōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make crosswise"
],
"links": [
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move across"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þwerhōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þwerhōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.