See þiuwjā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēowe",
"3": "þēowen",
"4": "þēowu",
"5": "þīewen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þēowe, þēowen, þēowu, þīewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þēowe, þēowen, þēowu, þīewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thiuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thiuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thiuwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thiuwa",
"3": "thūwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thiuwa, thūwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thiuwa, thūwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*diuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *diuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *diuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "diuwe",
"3": "dīwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: diuwe, dīwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: diuwe, dīwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeu",
"3": "*-jā",
"pos2": "feminine agent suffix",
"t1": "servent; servile"
},
"expansion": "*þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix), or fossilized from the genitive of *þiwi (“female servent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*þiuwjā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiuwjā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*þiuwjalasinā; Old Dutch",
"word": "thiuwalasina"
},
{
"sense": "*þiuwjalasinā; Old High German",
"word": "diulasina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handmaid, female servant"
],
"id": "en-þiuwjā-gmw-pro-noun-KATFxzid",
"links": [
[
"handmaid",
"handmaid"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*þewernā"
},
{
"word": "*þiwi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þiuwjā"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*þiuwjalasinā; Old Dutch",
"word": "thiuwalasina"
},
{
"sense": "*þiuwjalasinā; Old High German",
"word": "diulasina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēowe",
"3": "þēowen",
"4": "þēowu",
"5": "þīewen"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þēowe, þēowen, þēowu, þīewen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þēowe, þēowen, þēowu, þīewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thiuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thiuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thiuwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thiuwa",
"3": "thūwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thiuwa, thūwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thiuwa, thūwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*diuwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *diuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *diuwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "diuwe",
"3": "dīwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: diuwe, dīwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: diuwe, dīwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þeu",
"3": "*-jā",
"pos2": "feminine agent suffix",
"t1": "servent; servile"
},
"expansion": "*þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix), or fossilized from the genitive of *þiwi (“female servent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þiuwjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*þiuwjā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiuwjā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Female people",
"gmw-pro:Servants"
],
"glosses": [
"handmaid, female servant"
],
"links": [
[
"handmaid",
"handmaid"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*þewernā"
},
{
"word": "*þiwi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þiuwjā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þiuwjā meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.