"þiuwjā" meaning in All languages combined

See þiuwjā on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix), or fossilized from the genitive of *þiwi (“female servent”). Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*þeu|*-jā|pos2=feminine agent suffix|t1=servent; servile}} *þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *þiuwjā f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-on}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þiuwjā [nominative, singular], þiuwjōn [nominative, plural], þiuwjōn [accusative, singular], þiuwjōn [accusative, plural], þiuwjōn [genitive, singular], þiuwjōnō [genitive, plural], þiuwjōn [dative, singular], þiuwjōm [dative, plural], þiuwjum [dative, plural], þiuwjōn [instrumental, singular], þiuwjōm [instrumental, plural], þiuwjum [instrumental, plural]
  1. handmaid, female servant Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *þewernā, *þiwi Derived forms (*þiuwjalasinā; Old Dutch): thiuwalasina Derived forms (*þiuwjalasinā; Old High German): diulasina
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þēowe",
            "3": "þēowen",
            "4": "þēowu",
            "5": "þīewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þēowe, þēowen, þēowu, þīewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þēowe, þēowen, þēowu, þīewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thiuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thiuwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thiuwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "thiuwa",
            "3": "thūwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: thiuwa, thūwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: thiuwa, thūwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*diuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *diuwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *diuwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "diuwe",
            "3": "dīwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: diuwe, dīwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: diuwe, dīwe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þeu",
        "3": "*-jā",
        "pos2": "feminine agent suffix",
        "t1": "servent; servile"
      },
      "expansion": "*þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix), or fossilized from the genitive of *þiwi (“female servent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*þiuwjā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiuwjā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*þiuwjalasinā; Old Dutch",
          "word": "thiuwalasina"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*þiuwjalasinā; Old High German",
          "word": "diulasina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handmaid, female servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiuwjā-gmw-pro-noun-KATFxzid",
      "links": [
        [
          "handmaid",
          "handmaid"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*þewernā"
        },
        {
          "word": "*þiwi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þiuwjā"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*þiuwjalasinā; Old Dutch",
      "word": "thiuwalasina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*þiuwjalasinā; Old High German",
      "word": "diulasina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þēowe",
            "3": "þēowen",
            "4": "þēowu",
            "5": "þīewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þēowe, þēowen, þēowu, þīewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þēowe, þēowen, þēowu, þīewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thiuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thiuwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thiuwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "thiuwa",
            "3": "thūwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: thiuwa, thūwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: thiuwa, thūwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*diuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *diuwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *diuwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "diuwe",
            "3": "dīwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: diuwe, dīwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: diuwe, dīwe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þeu",
        "3": "*-jā",
        "pos2": "feminine agent suffix",
        "t1": "servent; servile"
      },
      "expansion": "*þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þeu (“servent; servile”) + *-jā (feminine agent suffix), or fossilized from the genitive of *þiwi (“female servent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiuwjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*þiuwjā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiuwjā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jā",
        "Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Female people",
        "gmw-pro:Servants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handmaid, female servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handmaid",
          "handmaid"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*þewernā"
        },
        {
          "word": "*þiwi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þiuwjā"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.