See muďa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*məjå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məjå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məjå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "моу",
"tr": "mou"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: моу (mou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: моу (mou)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*maťə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *maťə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *maťə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "мачы",
"t": "forest; steep bank, ravine"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: мачы (maćy, “forest; steep bank, ravine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: мачы (maćy, “forest; steep bank, ravine”), (dialectal) мачь (maćj, “forest; taiga”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ket: мати, матьти (“forest; taiga”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: маҗь (“forest, coniferous forest; taiga”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: маде (“taiga; continent”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "",
"t": "mountain",
"tr": "mija"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: [script needed] (mija, “mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: [script needed] (mija, “mountain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "",
"t": "mountain",
"tr": "bijä"
},
"expansion": "Mator: [script needed] (bijä, “mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: [script needed] (bijä, “mountain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*moda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *moda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *moda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "мода"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: мода (moda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: мода (moda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "мода"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: мода (moda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: мода (moda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*moδē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *moδē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *moδē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*muta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *muta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *muta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*muda-",
"3": "*muþa-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *muda-, *muþa-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *muda-, *muþa-; *mudra-, *muþra- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mud"
},
"expansion": "English: mud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "modder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: modder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: modder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Samic-Finnic-Mordvinic words have previously been considered possible loanwords from Germanic, but Aikio (2002) argues that since regular counterparts in Samoyedic can be found, while the Germanic word lacks a good Indo-European etymology, the direction of loaning is likely to have rather been Uralic → Germanic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*muďa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/muďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-muďa-urj-pro-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mëxe"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muďa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*məjå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məjå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məjå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "моу",
"tr": "mou"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: моу (mou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: моу (mou)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*maťə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *maťə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *maťə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "мачы",
"t": "forest; steep bank, ravine"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: мачы (maćy, “forest; steep bank, ravine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: мачы (maćy, “forest; steep bank, ravine”), (dialectal) мачь (maćj, “forest; taiga”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ket: мати, матьти (“forest; taiga”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: маҗь (“forest, coniferous forest; taiga”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: маде (“taiga; continent”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "",
"t": "mountain",
"tr": "mija"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: [script needed] (mija, “mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: [script needed] (mija, “mountain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "",
"t": "mountain",
"tr": "bijä"
},
"expansion": "Mator: [script needed] (bijä, “mountain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: [script needed] (bijä, “mountain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*moda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *moda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *moda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "мода"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: мода (moda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: мода (moda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "мода"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: мода (moda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: мода (moda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*moδē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *moδē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *moδē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*muta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *muta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *muta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*muda-",
"3": "*muþa-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *muda-, *muþa-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *muda-, *muþa-; *mudra-, *muþra- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mud"
},
"expansion": "English: mud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "modder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: modder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: modder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Samic-Finnic-Mordvinic words have previously been considered possible loanwords from Germanic, but Aikio (2002) argues that since regular counterparts in Samoyedic can be found, while the Germanic word lacks a good Indo-European etymology, the direction of loaning is likely to have rather been Uralic → Germanic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*muďa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/muďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"urj-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mëxe"
}
],
"word": "muďa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muďa meaning in Proto-Uralic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.