See muďa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*məjå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məjå",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məjå (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*moda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *moda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *moda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "мода"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: мода (moda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: мода (moda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "мода"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: мода (moda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: мода (moda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*moδē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *moδē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *moδē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*muta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *muta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *muta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*muda-",
"3": "*muþa-",
"4": "*mudra-",
"5": "*muþra-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *muda-, *muþa-, *mudra-, *muþra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *muda-, *muþa-, *mudra-, *muþra-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mud"
},
"expansion": "English: mud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "modder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: modder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: modder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Samic-Finnic-Mordvinic words have previously been considered possible loanwords from Germanic, but Aikio (2002) argues that since regular counterparts in Samoyedic can be found, while the Germanic word lacks a good Indo-European etymology, the direction of loaning is likely to have rather been Uralic → Germanic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*muďa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/muďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-muďa-urj-pro-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mëxe"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muďa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*məjå"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məjå",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *məjå (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*moda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *moda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *moda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "мода"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: мода (moda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: мода (moda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "мода"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: мода (moda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: мода (moda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*moδē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *moδē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *moδē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*muta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *muta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *muta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*muda-",
"3": "*muþa-",
"4": "*mudra-",
"5": "*muþra-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *muda-, *muþa-, *mudra-, *muþra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *muda-, *muþa-, *mudra-, *muþra-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mud"
},
"expansion": "English: mud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "modder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: modder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: modder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Samic-Finnic-Mordvinic words have previously been considered possible loanwords from Germanic, but Aikio (2002) argues that since regular counterparts in Samoyedic can be found, while the Germanic word lacks a good Indo-European etymology, the direction of loaning is likely to have rather been Uralic → Germanic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*muďa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/muďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic nouns",
"urj-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mëxe"
}
],
"word": "muďa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muďa meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.