"mëxe" meaning in All languages combined

See mëxe on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Uralic]

Etymology: An etymology that has not received wide acceptance is put forth by Koivulehto (2009) that the word is possibly an old loanword from an Indo-Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“big, great”) (presumably in the sense of “greatness, expanse”) (compare specifically Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”), Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”)). This etymology is rejected by Holopainen (2019). Etymology templates: {{ncog|ine-pro|*meǵh₂s|t=big, great}} Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“big, great”), {{ncog|sa|मही|t=earth|tr=mahī́}} Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”), {{ncog|cel-pro|*magos|t=plain, field}} Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”) Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|noun}} *mëxe
  1. earth, land Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *muďa

Download JSON data for mëxe meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoyedic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "моу"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: моу",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: моу"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "-мо"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Selkup: -мо (-mo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Selkup: -мо (-mo) in минырмо̄ (minyrmō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: -мо in ӱ̄дэрмо"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Ob: -ма in карама"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "? Khanty: *meɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-eas",
            "2": "мәг"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Khanty: мәг (məg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Khanty: мәг (məg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-nor",
            "2": "мўв",
            "3": "мув"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Khanty: мўв (mŭw), мув (muw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Khanty: мўв (mŭw), мув (muw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansi: *mëë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-nor",
            "2": "ма̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Mansi: ма̄ (mā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Mansi: ма̄ (mā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-sou",
            "tr": "mɛ̮̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (mɛ̮̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (mɛ̮̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-eas",
            "2": "мы"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Mansi: мы (my)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Mansi: мы (my)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*mu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *mu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *mu (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "мла́нде",
            "3": "мӱнӧ",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "down, below"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Eastern Mari: мла́нде (mlánde), мӱнӧ (münö, “down, below”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Eastern Mari: мла́нде (mlánde), мӱнӧ (münö, “down, below”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "мӱланды",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Western Mari: мӱланды (mülandy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Western Mari: мӱланды (mülandy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mordvin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "ма-"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: ма- (ma-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: ма- (ma-) in мастор (mastor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "ма-"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: ма- (ma-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: ма- (ma-) in мастор (mastor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*maa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *maa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *maa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meǵh₂s",
        "t": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मही",
        "t": "earth",
        "tr": "mahī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*magos",
        "t": "plain, field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An etymology that has not received wide acceptance is put forth by Koivulehto (2009) that the word is possibly an old loanword from an Indo-Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“big, great”) (presumably in the sense of “greatness, expanse”) (compare specifically Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”), Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”)). This etymology is rejected by Holopainen (2019).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*mëxe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mëxe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-mëxe-urj-pro-noun-LXb38gr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*muďa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mëxe"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoyedic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "моу"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: моу",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: моу"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "-мо"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Selkup: -мо (-mo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Selkup: -мо (-mo) in минырмо̄ (minyrmō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: -мо in ӱ̄дэрмо"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Ob: -ма in карама"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "? Khanty: *meɣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-eas",
            "2": "мәг"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Khanty: мәг (məg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Khanty: мәг (məg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-nor",
            "2": "мўв",
            "3": "мув"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Khanty: мўв (mŭw), мув (muw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Khanty: мўв (mŭw), мув (muw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansi: *mëë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-nor",
            "2": "ма̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Mansi: ма̄ (mā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Mansi: ма̄ (mā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-sou",
            "tr": "mɛ̮̄"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (mɛ̮̄)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Mansi: [script needed] (mɛ̮̄)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-eas",
            "2": "мы"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Mansi: мы (my)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Mansi: мы (my)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*mu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *mu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *mu (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "мла́нде",
            "3": "мӱнӧ",
            "der": "1",
            "t2": "down, below"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Eastern Mari: мла́нде (mlánde), мӱнӧ (münö, “down, below”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Eastern Mari: мла́нде (mlánde), мӱнӧ (münö, “down, below”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrj",
            "2": "мӱланды",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Western Mari: мӱланды (mülandy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Western Mari: мӱланды (mülandy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mordvin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "ма-"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: ма- (ma-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: ма- (ma-) in мастор (mastor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "ма-"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: ма- (ma-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: ма- (ma-) in мастор (mastor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*maa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *maa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *maa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meǵh₂s",
        "t": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मही",
        "t": "earth",
        "tr": "mahī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*magos",
        "t": "plain, field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An etymology that has not received wide acceptance is put forth by Koivulehto (2009) that the word is possibly an old loanword from an Indo-Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“big, great”) (presumably in the sense of “greatness, expanse”) (compare specifically Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”), Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”)). This etymology is rejected by Holopainen (2019).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*mëxe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mëxe",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "urj-pro:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*muďa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mëxe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.