See yudruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yudruk meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чӑмӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: чӑмӑр (čămăr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *yumur- (?)"
},
"expansion": "(< *yumur- (?))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: чӑмӑр (čămăr) (< *yumur- (?))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yudruk"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yudruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yudruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "zumruq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: zumruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: zumruq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *yumruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *yumruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "yumruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yumruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yumruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yumruq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yumruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yumruq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یومروق",
"tr": "yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یومروق (yumruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یومروق (yumruk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yumruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yumruk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yumruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yumruk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "юмрук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: юмрук (jumruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: юмрук (jumruk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yuğurdaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yuğurdaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yuğurdaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýumruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýumruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýumruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُذْرُقْ",
"tr": "yuδruq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُذْرُقْ (yuδruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُذْرُقْ (yuδruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yumruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yumruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йоҙроҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йоҙроҡ (yoźroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йоҙроҡ (yoźroq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yumruq",
"3": "yumrıq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yumruq, yumrıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yumruq, yumrıq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джумдурукъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джумдурукъ (cumduruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джумдурукъ (cumduruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юмурукъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юмурукъ (yumuruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юмурукъ (yumuruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "йумрух"
},
"expansion": "Urum: йумрух",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: йумрух"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұдырық",
"3": "жудурук"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жұдырық (jūdyryq), жудурук (juduruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жұдырық (jūdyryq), жудурук (juduruk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "юмырык"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: юмырык (yumırık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: юмырык (yumırık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жудурук"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жудурук (juduruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жудурук (juduruk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јудрук"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јудрук (ǰudruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јудрук (ǰudruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "yydrwq",
"tr": "yïdruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: yydrwq (yïdruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: yydrwq (yïdruq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "uzïrïq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (uzïrïq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (uzïrïq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сутурук",
"3": "сутурух"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сутурук (suturuk), сутурух (suturuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сутурук (suturuk), сутурух (suturuq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "нюдуруӄ",
"tr": "ńuduruq"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: нюдуруӄ (ńuduruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: нюдуруӄ (ńuduruq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чудурук"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чудурук (çuduruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чудурук (çuduruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "мунзурух",
"3": "нузурух"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: мунзурух (munzurux), нузурух (nuzurux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: мунзурух (munzurux), нузурух (nuzurux)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"tr": "nuzruq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (nuzruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (nuzruq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*nidurga",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nidurga (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*nurga",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *nurga (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주먹",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Korean 주먹 (jumeok, “fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The ultimate origin is unknown. Even though suggested to be a derivation from *yum- (“to close (of eyes)”); Bashkir, Old Uyghur, Karakhanid and so on don't point it. As regards *ń-, Doerfer deemed only the comparison of Mongolic nudurga ‘fist’ and Turkic yudruk acceptable and claimed that the Mongolic form might have been dissimilated from *dudurga. In a later study in which he consonants had not undergone any changes during the formation of\nProto-Common-Turkic and Proto-Bulgar-Turkic, it is possible and quite likely that Proto-Turkic had the same initials *p-, *ń- and *d₂- aswell.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *nidurga (“fist”) and Proto-Tungusic *nurga (“fist”). And also Korean 주먹 (jumeok, “fist”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yudruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yudruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-yudruk-trk-pro-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yum-"
},
{
"word": "yumruk"
},
{
"word": "yumduruk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oghur languages",
"Turkic languages"
]
}
],
"word": "yudruk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "чӑмӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: чӑмӑр (čămăr)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *yumur- (?)"
},
"expansion": "(< *yumur- (?))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: чӑмӑр (čămăr) (< *yumur- (?))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yudruk"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yudruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yudruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "zumruq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: zumruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: zumruq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *yumruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *yumruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "yumruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yumruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (yumruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yumruq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yumruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yumruq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یومروق",
"tr": "yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یومروق (yumruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یومروق (yumruk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yumruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yumruk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yumruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yumruk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "юмрук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: юмрук (jumruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: юмрук (jumruk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yuğurdaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yuğurdaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yuğurdaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýumruk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýumruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýumruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يُذْرُقْ",
"tr": "yuδruq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: يُذْرُقْ (yuδruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: يُذْرُقْ (yuδruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "yumruk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yumruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (yumruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йоҙроҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йоҙроҡ (yoźroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йоҙроҡ (yoźroq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "yumruq",
"3": "yumrıq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yumruq, yumrıq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: yumruq, yumrıq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "джумдурукъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джумдурукъ (cumduruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: джумдурукъ (cumduruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "юмурукъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: юмурукъ (yumuruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: юмурукъ (yumuruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "йумрух"
},
"expansion": "Urum: йумрух",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: йумрух"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұдырық",
"3": "жудурук"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жұдырық (jūdyryq), жудурук (juduruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жұдырық (jūdyryq), жудурук (juduruk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "юмырык"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: юмырык (yumırık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: юмырык (yumırık)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жудурук"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жудурук (juduruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жудурук (juduruk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јудрук"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јудрук (ǰudruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јудрук (ǰudruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "yydrwq",
"tr": "yïdruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: yydrwq (yïdruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: yydrwq (yïdruq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "uzïrïq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (uzïrïq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (uzïrïq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сутурук",
"3": "сутурух"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сутурук (suturuk), сутурух (suturuq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сутурук (suturuk), сутурух (suturuq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "нюдуруӄ",
"tr": "ńuduruq"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: нюдуруӄ (ńuduruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: нюдуруӄ (ńuduruq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "чудурук"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: чудурук (çuduruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: чудурук (çuduruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "мунзурух",
"3": "нузурух"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: мунзурух (munzurux), нузурух (nuzurux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: мунзурух (munzurux), нузурух (nuzurux)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"tr": "nuzruq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (nuzruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (nuzruq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*nidurga",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nidurga (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*nurga",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *nurga (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "주먹",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Korean 주먹 (jumeok, “fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The ultimate origin is unknown. Even though suggested to be a derivation from *yum- (“to close (of eyes)”); Bashkir, Old Uyghur, Karakhanid and so on don't point it. As regards *ń-, Doerfer deemed only the comparison of Mongolic nudurga ‘fist’ and Turkic yudruk acceptable and claimed that the Mongolic form might have been dissimilated from *dudurga. In a later study in which he consonants had not undergone any changes during the formation of\nProto-Common-Turkic and Proto-Bulgar-Turkic, it is possible and quite likely that Proto-Turkic had the same initials *p-, *ń- and *d₂- aswell.\nCompared to Proto-Mongolic *nidurga (“fist”) and Proto-Tungusic *nurga (“fist”). And also Korean 주먹 (jumeok, “fist”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudrukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yudruklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yudruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yudruk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "yum-"
},
{
"word": "yumruk"
},
{
"word": "yumduruk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oghur languages",
"Turkic languages"
]
}
],
"word": "yudruk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.