See yum- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yımmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yımmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yımmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yummaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yummaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yummaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یوممق",
"tr": "yummak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوممق (yummak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوممق (yummak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yummak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yummak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yummak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yummaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yummaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yummaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýummak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýummak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýummak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yum"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "yüm-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yüm-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yüm-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yummoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yummoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yummoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "yummak"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (yummak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (yummak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йомоу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йомоу (yomow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йомоу (yomow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "йому"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: йому (yomu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: йому (yomu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "yum-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yum-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "jum-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (jum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (jum-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "yum-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (yum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (yum-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "jumi'w"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: jumi'w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: jumi'w"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұму"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жұму (jūmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жұму (jūmu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "yum-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (yum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (yum-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жумуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жумуу (jumuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жумуу (jumuu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јумар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јумар (ǰumar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јумар (ǰumar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сим"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сим (sim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сим (sim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "yum-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yum-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jimüyi",
"t": "to close (eyes, mouth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jimüyi (“to close (eyes, mouth)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ńim-",
"t": "to close (eyes)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńim- (“to close (eyes)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *jimüyi (“to close (eyes, mouth)”), Proto-Tungusic *ńim- (“to close (eyes)”). See *yạŕ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yum-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ač-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut (the eyes/mouth)"
],
"id": "en-yum--trk-pro-verb-4Z1pchW4",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut (the eyes/mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yum-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "yımmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: yımmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: yımmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yummaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yummaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yummaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یوممق",
"tr": "yummak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوممق (yummak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوممق (yummak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yummak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yummak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yummak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "yummaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: yummaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: yummaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ýummak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ýummak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ýummak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "yum"
},
"expansion": "Salar: yum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: yum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "yüm-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yüm-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (yüm-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "yummoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: yummoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: yummoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "",
"tr": "yummak"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (yummak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (yummak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "йомоу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: йомоу (yomow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: йомоу (yomow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "йому"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: йому (yomu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: йому (yomu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "yum-"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (yum-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "jum-"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (jum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (jum-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "yum-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (yum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (yum-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "jumi'w"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: jumi'w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: jumi'w"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жұму"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: жұму (jūmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: жұму (jūmu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "yum-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (yum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (yum-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "жумуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: жумуу (jumuu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: жумуу (jumuu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "јумар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: јумар (ǰumar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: јумар (ǰumar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сим"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: сим (sim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: сим (sim)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "yum-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yum-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yum-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*jimüyi",
"t": "to close (eyes, mouth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *jimüyi (“to close (eyes, mouth)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ńim-",
"t": "to close (eyes)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ńim- (“to close (eyes)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *jimüyi (“to close (eyes, mouth)”), Proto-Tungusic *ńim- (“to close (eyes)”). See *yạŕ-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*yum-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ač-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut (the eyes/mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut (the eyes/mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "yum-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yum- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.