"yogrut" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See yogrut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *yogur- (“to knead”) + *-ut. EDAL criticizes this based on semantics, however compare Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yoğrulmak, “to be curdled”) passive form of *yogur- (“to knead”) and *katuk (“curdled milk; vinegar, seasoning”) from *kat- (“to mix”). Metathesized to yogurt during the medieval period, compare *semri- and *sēkri- for similar phonological developement. Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*yogur-|*-t|alt2=*-ut|t1=to knead}} *yogur- (“to knead”) + *-ut, {{cog|ota|t=to be curdled|tr=yoğrulmak}} Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yoğrulmak, “to be curdled”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *yogrut Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yogrut [nominative, singular], yogrutug [accusative, singular], yogrutnï [accusative, singular], yogrutnuŋ [genitive, singular], yogrutka [dative, singular], yogrutda [locative, singular], yogrutdan [ablative, singular], yogrutgaru [allative, singular], yogrutun [instrumental, singular], yogrutča [equative, singular], yogrutlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], yogrutlugu [comitative, singular]
  1. (Common Turkic) curdled, coagulated milk; yogurt Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yoğurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yoğurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: yoğurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یوغورت",
            "tr": "yoğurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوغورت (yoğurt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوغورت (yoğurt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "yuurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: yuurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: yuurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yoğurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yoğurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yoğurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "يغرت",
            "3": "يغرت",
            "alt": "يُغْرُتْ",
            "alt2": "يُغُرْتْ",
            "tr": "yoğrut",
            "tr2": "yoğurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: يُغْرُتْ (yoğrut), يُغُرْتْ (yoğurt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: يُغْرُتْ (yoğrut), يُغُرْتْ (yoğurt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жуурат"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жуурат (juurat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жуурат (juurat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "ywγrwt",
            "tr": "yogrut",
            "tr2": "yorgut"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: ywγrwt (yogrut), [script needed] (yorgut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: ywγrwt (yogrut), [script needed] (yorgut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "суорат"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: суорат (suorat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: суорат (suorat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yogur-",
        "3": "*-t",
        "alt2": "*-ut",
        "t1": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "*yogur- (“to knead”) + *-ut",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "t": "to be curdled",
        "tr": "yoğrulmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yoğrulmak, “to be curdled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *yogur- (“to knead”) + *-ut. EDAL criticizes this based on semantics, however compare Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yoğrulmak, “to be curdled”) passive form of *yogur- (“to knead”) and *katuk (“curdled milk; vinegar, seasoning”) from *kat- (“to mix”).\nMetathesized to yogurt during the medieval period, compare *semri- and *sēkri- for similar phonological developement.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yogrut",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yogrut",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curdled, coagulated milk; yogurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-yogrut-trk-pro-noun-dKyhTd81",
      "links": [
        [
          "curdled",
          "curdled"
        ],
        [
          "coagulated",
          "coagulated"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "yogurt",
          "yogurt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) curdled, coagulated milk; yogurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yogrut"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yoğurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: yoğurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: yoğurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یوغورت",
            "tr": "yoğurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوغورت (yoğurt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوغورت (yoğurt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "yuurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: yuurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: yuurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yoğurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yoğurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yoğurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "يغرت",
            "3": "يغرت",
            "alt": "يُغْرُتْ",
            "alt2": "يُغُرْتْ",
            "tr": "yoğrut",
            "tr2": "yoğurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: يُغْرُتْ (yoğrut), يُغُرْتْ (yoğurt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: يُغْرُتْ (yoğrut), يُغُرْتْ (yoğurt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жуурат"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жуурат (juurat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жуурат (juurat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "ywγrwt",
            "tr": "yogrut",
            "tr2": "yorgut"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: ywγrwt (yogrut), [script needed] (yorgut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: ywγrwt (yogrut), [script needed] (yorgut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "суорат"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: суорат (suorat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: суорат (suorat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yogur-",
        "3": "*-t",
        "alt2": "*-ut",
        "t1": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "*yogur- (“to knead”) + *-ut",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "t": "to be curdled",
        "tr": "yoğrulmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yoğrulmak, “to be curdled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *yogur- (“to knead”) + *-ut. EDAL criticizes this based on semantics, however compare Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (yoğrulmak, “to be curdled”) passive form of *yogur- (“to knead”) and *katuk (“curdled milk; vinegar, seasoning”) from *kat- (“to mix”).\nMetathesized to yogurt during the medieval period, compare *semri- and *sēkri- for similar phonological developement.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogrutlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*yogrut",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yogrut",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common Turkic",
        "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-t",
        "Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
        "Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
        "trk-pro:Dairy products"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curdled, coagulated milk; yogurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curdled",
          "curdled"
        ],
        [
          "coagulated",
          "coagulated"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "yogurt",
          "yogurt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) curdled, coagulated milk; yogurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yogrut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for yogrut meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.