See yās in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*ʒās"
},
"expansion": "Oghur: *ʒās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur: *ʒās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-old",
"2": "*ďās"
},
"expansion": "Old Chuvash: *ďās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chuvash: *ďās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "gazolcodic",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft",
"tr": "ďāsolkodik"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”) (c. 1416)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyász",
"t": "bereavement, mourning"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: gyász (“bereavement, mourning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: gyász (“bereavement, mourning”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "*śüs"
},
"expansion": "Anatri: *śüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri: *śüs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "сӧс",
"bor": "1",
"t": "memorial celebration"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: сӧс (sös, “memorial celebration”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: сӧс (sös, “memorial celebration”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yās"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz",
"2": "",
"t": "death",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz: [Term?] (yās, “death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: [Term?] (yās, “death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاس",
"tr": "yâs"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاس (yâs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاس (yâs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yās",
"t": "feast held after a funeral, mourning"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yās (“feast held after a funeral, mourning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yās (“feast held after a funeral, mourning”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ىاَسْ",
"t": "loss, mourning; trade deficit",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: ىاَسْ (yās, “loss, mourning; trade deficit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: ىاَسْ (yās, “loss, mourning; trade deficit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ىاَسْ",
"t": "lamentation",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ىاَسْ (yās, “lamentation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ىاَسْ (yās, “lamentation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ias",
"t": "melancholy, sadness",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ias (yās, “melancholy, sadness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ias (yās, “melancholy, sadness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һаатыннар",
"t": "to shame (tran.)"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һаатыннар (“to shame (tran.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һаатыннар (“to shame (tran.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "саат"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: саат (saat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: саат (saat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "саат-тааһ",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: саат-тааһ (saat-taah, “enemy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: саат-тааһ (saat-taah, “enemy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "yʾs",
"t": "shame, sadness",
"tr": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: yʾs (yas, “shame, sadness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: yʾs (yas, “shame, sadness”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. In modern descendants, excluding Yakut, the reflexes of this root are indistinguishable from loanwords from Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs) although Oghuz forms are definitely not loanwords from said source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāslayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāslïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, damage, harm"
],
"id": "en-yās-trk-pro-noun-xlYf9Acg",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-yās-trk-pro-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yās"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*ʒās"
},
"expansion": "Oghur: *ʒās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur: *ʒās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-old",
"2": "*ďās"
},
"expansion": "Old Chuvash: *ďās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chuvash: *ďās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "gazolcodic",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft",
"tr": "ďāsolkodik"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”) (c. 1416)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyász",
"t": "bereavement, mourning"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: gyász (“bereavement, mourning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: gyász (“bereavement, mourning”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "*śüs"
},
"expansion": "Anatri: *śüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri: *śüs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "сӧс",
"bor": "1",
"t": "memorial celebration"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: сӧс (sös, “memorial celebration”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: сӧс (sös, “memorial celebration”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yās"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz",
"2": "",
"t": "death",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz: [Term?] (yās, “death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: [Term?] (yās, “death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاس",
"tr": "yâs"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاس (yâs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاس (yâs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yās",
"t": "feast held after a funeral, mourning"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yās (“feast held after a funeral, mourning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yās (“feast held after a funeral, mourning”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ىاَسْ",
"t": "loss, mourning; trade deficit",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: ىاَسْ (yās, “loss, mourning; trade deficit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: ىاَسْ (yās, “loss, mourning; trade deficit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ىاَسْ",
"t": "lamentation",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ىاَسْ (yās, “lamentation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ىاَسْ (yās, “lamentation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ias",
"t": "melancholy, sadness",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ias (yās, “melancholy, sadness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ias (yās, “melancholy, sadness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һаатыннар",
"t": "to shame (tran.)"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һаатыннар (“to shame (tran.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һаатыннар (“to shame (tran.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "саат"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: саат (saat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: саат (saat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "саат-тааһ",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: саат-тааһ (saat-taah, “enemy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: саат-тааһ (saat-taah, “enemy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "yʾs",
"t": "shame, sadness",
"tr": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: yʾs (yas, “shame, sadness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: yʾs (yas, “shame, sadness”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. In modern descendants, excluding Yakut, the reflexes of this root are indistinguishable from loanwords from Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs) although Oghuz forms are definitely not loanwords from said source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāslayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāslïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss, damage, harm"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yās"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yās meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.