See yās on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*ʒās"
},
"expansion": "Oghur: *ʒās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur: *ʒās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-old",
"2": "*ďās"
},
"expansion": "Old Chuvash: *ďās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chuvash: *ďās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "gazolcodic",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft",
"tr": "ďāsolkodik"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”) (c. 1416)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyász",
"t": "bereavement, mourning"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: gyász (“bereavement, mourning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: gyász (“bereavement, mourning”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "*śüs"
},
"expansion": "Anatri: *śüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri: *śüs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "сӧс",
"bor": "1",
"t": "memorial celebration"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: сӧс (sös, “memorial celebration”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: сӧс (sös, “memorial celebration”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yās"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz",
"2": "ياسْ",
"t": "death",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz: ياسْ (yās, “death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: ياسْ (yās, “death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاس",
"tr": "yâs"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاس (yâs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاس (yâs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yās",
"t": "feast held after a funeral, mourning"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yās (“feast held after a funeral, mourning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yās (“feast held after a funeral, mourning”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ىاَسْ",
"t": "loss, mourning; trade deficit",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: ىاَسْ (yās, “loss, mourning; trade deficit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: ىاَسْ (yās, “loss, mourning; trade deficit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ىاَسْ",
"t": "lamentation",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ىاَسْ (yās, “lamentation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ىاَسْ (yās, “lamentation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ias",
"t": "melancholy, sadness",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ias (yās, “melancholy, sadness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ias (yās, “melancholy, sadness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һаатыннар",
"t": "to shame (tran.)"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һаатыннар (“to shame (tran.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һаатыннар (“to shame (tran.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "саат"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: саат (saat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: саат (saat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "саат-тааһ",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: саат-тааһ (saat-taah, “enemy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: саат-тааһ (saat-taah, “enemy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽶𐽰𐽻",
"t": "shame, sadness",
"tr": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽻 (yas, “shame, sadness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽻 (yas, “shame, sadness”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. In modern descendants, excluding Yakut, the reflexes of this root are indistinguishable from loanwords from Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs) although Oghuz forms are definitely not loanwords from said source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāslayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāslïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, damage, harm"
],
"id": "en-yās-trk-pro-noun-xlYf9Acg",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-yās-trk-pro-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yās"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*ʒās"
},
"expansion": "Oghur: *ʒās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur: *ʒās"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-old",
"2": "*ďās"
},
"expansion": "Old Chuvash: *ďās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chuvash: *ďās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "gazolcodic",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft",
"tr": "ďāsolkodik"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hungarian: gazolcodic (ďāsolkodik, “to wear funeral clothes, to be bereft”) (c. 1416)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyász",
"t": "bereavement, mourning"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: gyász (“bereavement, mourning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: gyász (“bereavement, mourning”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "*śüs"
},
"expansion": "Anatri: *śüs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri: *śüs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "сӧс",
"bor": "1",
"t": "memorial celebration"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: сӧс (sös, “memorial celebration”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: сӧс (sös, “memorial celebration”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*yās"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *yās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *yās"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz",
"2": "ياسْ",
"t": "death",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz: ياسْ (yās, “death”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: ياسْ (yās, “death”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: yas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "یاس",
"tr": "yâs"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یاس (yâs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: یاس (yâs)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: yas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: yas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "yās",
"t": "feast held after a funeral, mourning"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: yās (“feast held after a funeral, mourning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: yās (“feast held after a funeral, mourning”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ىاَسْ",
"t": "loss, mourning; trade deficit",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: ىاَسْ (yās, “loss, mourning; trade deficit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: ىاَسْ (yās, “loss, mourning; trade deficit”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ىاَسْ",
"t": "lamentation",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ىاَسْ (yās, “lamentation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ىاَسْ (yās, “lamentation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ias",
"t": "melancholy, sadness",
"tr": "yās"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ias (yās, “melancholy, sadness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ias (yās, “melancholy, sadness”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "һаатыннар",
"t": "to shame (tran.)"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: һаатыннар (“to shame (tran.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: һаатыннар (“to shame (tran.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "саат"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: саат (saat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: саат (saat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "саат-тааһ",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: саат-тааһ (saat-taah, “enemy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: саат-тааһ (saat-taah, “enemy”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽶𐽰𐽻",
"t": "shame, sadness",
"tr": "yas"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽻 (yas, “shame, sadness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽻 (yas, “shame, sadness”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَأْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. In modern descendants, excluding Yakut, the reflexes of this root are indistinguishable from loanwords from Arabic يَأْس (yaʔs) although Oghuz forms are definitely not loanwords from said source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāsča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāslayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāslïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yās",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yās",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss, damage, harm"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yās"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yās meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.