See uruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uruk meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hurok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: hurok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: hurok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُرُقْ",
"tr": "uruq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اُرُقْ (uruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اُرُقْ (uruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "урук"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: урук (uruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: урук (uruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "՚wrwk",
"tr": "uruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ՚wrwk (uruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ՚wrwk (uruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "uruq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: uruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: uruq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "урук",
"t": "lasso pole"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: урук (uruk, “lasso pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: урук (uruk, “lasso pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "урух",
"tr": "urux"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: урух (urux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: урух (urux)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "уруқ",
"tr": "uruq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: уруқ (uruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: уруқ (uruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hurïka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *hurïka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *hurïka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*purka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *purka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *purka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ur-",
"3": "*-k",
"alt2": "*-uk",
"t1": "to hit; to place"
},
"expansion": "*ur- (“to hit; to place”) + *-uk",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ur- (“to hit; to place”) + *-uk. Cognate with *urkan (“rope”). According to Clauson some forms with the meaning \"lasso\" go back to *ukruk (“lasso”) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*uruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/uruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"id": "en-uruk-trk-pro-noun-~k1Vuf-l",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*urkan"
},
{
"word": "*ȫrken"
},
{
"word": "*arkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uruk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hurok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: hurok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: hurok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُرُقْ",
"tr": "uruq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اُرُقْ (uruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اُرُقْ (uruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "урук"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: урук (uruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: урук (uruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "՚wrwk",
"tr": "uruq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ՚wrwk (uruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ՚wrwk (uruq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "uruq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: uruq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: uruq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "урук",
"t": "lasso pole"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: урук (uruk, “lasso pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: урук (uruk, “lasso pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "урух",
"tr": "urux"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: урух (urux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: урух (urux)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "уруқ",
"tr": "uruq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: уруқ (uruq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: уруқ (uruq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hurïka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *hurïka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *hurïka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*purka",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *purka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Tungusic: *purka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*ur-",
"3": "*-k",
"alt2": "*-uk",
"t1": "to hit; to place"
},
"expansion": "*ur- (“to hit; to place”) + *-uk",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ur- (“to hit; to place”) + *-uk. Cognate with *urkan (“rope”). According to Clauson some forms with the meaning \"lasso\" go back to *ukruk (“lasso”) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruknïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urukča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uruklugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*uruk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/uruk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-k"
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*urkan"
},
{
"word": "*ȫrken"
},
{
"word": "*arkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "uruk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.