See toku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "тӑга"
},
"expansion": "Viryal Chuvash: тӑга (tăga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal Chuvash: тӑга (tăga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "toqqa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: toqqa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: toqqa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوقه",
"tr": "toka"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوقه (toka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوقه (toka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toka"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: toka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: toka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тока",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: тока (toka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: тока (toka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toqa"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: toqa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: toqa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "tokka"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tokka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tokka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "to‘qa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: to‘qa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: to‘qa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "",
"tr": "ṭoɣa"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ṭoɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ṭoɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тоға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тоға (toğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тоға (toğa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰",
"ts": "toġa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰 (twqʾ /toġa/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰 (twqʾ /toġa/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "toɢa",
"tr": "toɣa"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: toɢa (toɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: toɢa (toɣa)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *tokï- (“to weave”) and/or *tak- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokunuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckle, belt clasp"
],
"id": "en-toku-trk-pro-noun-mYM3hsco",
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "тӑга"
},
"expansion": "Viryal Chuvash: тӑга (tăga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal Chuvash: тӑга (tăga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "toqqa"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: toqqa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: toqqa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوقه",
"tr": "toka"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوقه (toka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوقه (toka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "toka"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: toka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: toka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тока",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: тока (toka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: тока (toka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "toqa"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: toqa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: toqa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"tr": "tokka"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tokka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (tokka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "to‘qa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: to‘qa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: to‘qa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "",
"tr": "ṭoɣa"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ṭoɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ṭoɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тоға"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: тоға (toğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: тоға (toğa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰",
"ts": "toġa"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰 (twqʾ /toġa/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰 (twqʾ /toġa/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "toɢa",
"tr": "toɣa"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: toɢa (toɣa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: toɢa (toɣa)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *tokï- (“to weave”) and/or *tak- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokunuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
"trk-pro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"buckle, belt clasp"
],
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toku meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.