See toku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Viryal Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tăga",
"word": "тӑга"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "toqqa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "toka"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "toka",
"word": "тока"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "toka",
"word": "طوقه"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "toqa"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "to‘qa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "tokka"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "ṭoɣa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "toğa",
"word": "тоға"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"roman": "toɣa",
"word": "toɢa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "twqʾ",
"word": "𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *tokï- (“to weave”) and/or *tak- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokunuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buckle, belt clasp"
],
"id": "en-toku-trk-pro-noun-mYM3hsco",
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Viryal Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tăga",
"word": "тӑга"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "toqqa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "toka"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "toka",
"word": "тока"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "toka",
"word": "طوقه"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "toqa"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "to‘qa"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"word": "tokka"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mamluk-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"word": "ṭoɣa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "toğa",
"word": "тоға"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak-Nogai",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"roman": "toɣa",
"word": "toɢa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "twqʾ",
"word": "𐾀𐽳𐽲𐽰"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *tokï- (“to weave”) and/or *tak- (“to bind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokunï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokunuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokugaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokuča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokulayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tokulugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*toku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
"trk-pro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"buckle, belt clasp"
],
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "toku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toku meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.