See tamïr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tymar",
"word": "тымар"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "damar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "damar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "damar"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "damar"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "тамар"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "damar",
"word": "طمر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "damır"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "damur"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "damar"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tamar",
"word": "تَمَرْ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tomir"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tomur",
"word": "تومۇر"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tamur",
"word": "تَمُرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "тамур"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamyr",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamïr",
"word": "тамыр"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "tamır"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽶𐽾"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "тымыр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tımır",
"word": "тымыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "дамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "damır",
"word": "дамыр"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "strength, energy; blood vessel",
"word": "*tamïr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"3": "*-mir",
"alt2": "*-mïr",
"t1": "to drip"
},
"expansion": "*tam- (“to drip”) + *-mïr",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tam- (“to drip”) + *-mïr. Rounding of the second vowel due to neighboring /m/ to *tamur can be seen by Middle Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tamïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein, artery"
],
"id": "en-tamïr-trk-pro-noun-8zu4QJGY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"artery",
"artery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein, artery"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root of a plant"
],
"id": "en-tamïr-trk-pro-noun-VSPWpZAg",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root of a plant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "tamïr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mir",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tymar",
"word": "тымар"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "damar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "damar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "damar"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "damar"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "тамар"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "damar",
"word": "طمر"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "damır"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "damur"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "damar"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tamar",
"word": "تَمَرْ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "tomir"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "tomur",
"word": "تومۇر"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "tamur",
"word": "تَمُرْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "тамур"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tamyr",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "tamïr",
"word": "тамыр"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "tamır"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "𐾀𐽰𐽹𐽶𐽾"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "тымыр"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tımır",
"word": "тымыр"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "дамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "damır",
"word": "дамыр"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "tamır",
"word": "тамыр"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "strength, energy; blood vessel",
"word": "*tamïr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*tam-",
"3": "*-mir",
"alt2": "*-mïr",
"t1": "to drip"
},
"expansion": "*tam- (“to drip”) + *-mïr",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *tam- (“to drip”) + *-mïr. Rounding of the second vowel due to neighboring /m/ to *tamur can be seen by Middle Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tamïrlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tamïr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tamïr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"vein, artery"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"artery",
"artery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein, artery"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root of a plant"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "tamïr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tamïr meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.