See tǖp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tǖp meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӗп"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӗп (tĕp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӗп (tĕp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: *dǖb-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دب",
"3": "دیب",
"tr1": "dib",
"tr2": "dib"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دب (dib), دیب (dib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دب (dib), دیب (dib)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dib"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dib"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دیب",
"tr": "dib"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیب (dib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیب (dib)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "dip"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: dip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: dip (dib-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dip"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dip (dib-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dövü"
},
"expansion": "Salar: dövü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: dövü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "düýp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: düýp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: düýp (düýb-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tüp"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tüp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tüp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тюп"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тюп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тюп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тюб"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюб (tüb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюб (tüb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "тыб"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: тыб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: тыб"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "диб"
},
"expansion": "Urum: диб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: диб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төп"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төп (töp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төп (töp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төп"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төп (töp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төп (töp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түп"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түп"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱп"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tub"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۈپ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۈپ (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۈپ (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "түгэк",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dolgan: түгэк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dolgan: түгэк"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түгэх",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Yakut: түгэх (tügeq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Yakut: түгэх (tügeq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дүп"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дүп (düp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дүп (düp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тӱп"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тӱп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тӱп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱп",
"t": "origin, stock, family"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тӱп (“origin, stock, family”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тӱп (“origin, stock, family”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "тӱбӱн (“bottom”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖplügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tǖp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-tǖp-trk-pro-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-tǖp-trk-pro-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tǖp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӗп"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тӗп (tĕp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тӗп (tĕp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: *dǖb-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "دب",
"3": "دیب",
"tr1": "dib",
"tr2": "dib"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دب (dib), دیب (dib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: دب (dib), دیب (dib)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dib"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: dib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: dib"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دیب",
"tr": "dib"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: دیب (dib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: دیب (dib)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "dip"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: dip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: dip (dib-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dip"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: dip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: dip (dib-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "dövü"
},
"expansion": "Salar: dövü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: dövü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "düýp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: düýp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: düýp (düýb-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "tüp"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: tüp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: tüp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "тюп"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: тюп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: тюп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "тюб"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: тюб (tüb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: тюб (tüb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "тыб"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: тыб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: тыб"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "диб"
},
"expansion": "Urum: диб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: диб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "төп"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: төп (töp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: төп (töp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "төп"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: төп (töp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: төп (töp)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "түп"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: түп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: түп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "түп"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: түп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: түп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "тӱп"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: тӱп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: тӱп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "tub"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: tub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: tub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۈپ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: تۈپ (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: تۈپ (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "түгэк",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dolgan: түгэк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dolgan: түгэк"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "түгэх",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Yakut: түгэх (tügeq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Yakut: түгэх (tügeq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "дүп"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: дүп (düp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: дүп (düp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "тӱп"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: тӱп (tüp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: тӱп (tüp)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "тӱп",
"t": "origin, stock, family"
},
"expansion": "Shor: тӱп (“origin, stock, family”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: тӱп (“origin, stock, family”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "тӱбӱн (“bottom”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpüg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpnig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖpleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tǖplügü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tǖp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ö"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tǖp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.