See sakal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "saqqal"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: saqqal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: saqqal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "saqqal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: saqqal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: saqqal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صقال"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صقال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صقال"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sakal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sakal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sakal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "sağal"
},
"expansion": "Salar: sağal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: sağal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sakgal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sakgal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sakgal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сакъал"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сакъал (saqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сакъал (saqal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "sakal"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: sakal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: sakal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "saqal"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: saqal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: saqal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сакал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сакал (sakal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сакал (sakal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сагал"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сагал (sagal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сагал (sagal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һаҡал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һаҡал (haqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һаҡал (haqal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сакал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: сакал (saqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: сакал (saqal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сақал"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сақал (saqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сақал (saqal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сакал"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сакал (sakal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сакал (sakal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "сакал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moksha: сакал (sakal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moksha: сакал (sakal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "soqol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: soqol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: soqol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساقال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ساقال (saqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ساقال (saqal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сал"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сал (sal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сал (sal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сағалы"
},
"expansion": "Shor: сағалы",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: сағалы"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "сухал"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: сухал (suh̬al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: сухал (suh̬al)."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*sakal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sakal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "һахал"
},
"expansion": "Buryat һахал (haxal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "сахл"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk сахл (saxl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "sagvan"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang sagvan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *sakal, whence Buryat һахал (haxal), Kalmyk сахл (saxl), Dongxiang sagvan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sakal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakallayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakallïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sakal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sakal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-sakal-trk-pro-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sakal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "saqqal"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: saqqal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: saqqal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "saqqal"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: saqqal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: saqqal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صقال"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صقال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: صقال"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sakal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sakal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sakal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "sağal"
},
"expansion": "Salar: sağal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: sağal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sakgal"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sakgal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sakgal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сакъал"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сакъал (saqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сакъал (saqal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "sakal"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: sakal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: sakal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "saqal"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: saqal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: saqal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сакал"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сакал (sakal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сакал (sakal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сагал"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сагал (sagal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сагал (sagal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һаҡал"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һаҡал (haqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һаҡал (haqal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сакал"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: сакал (saqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: сакал (saqal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сақал"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сақал (saqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сақал (saqal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сакал"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сакал (sakal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сакал (sakal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "сакал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Moksha: сакал (sakal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Moksha: сакал (sakal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "soqol"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: soqol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: soqol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ساقال"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ساقال (saqal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ساقال (saqal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сал"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сал (sal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сал (sal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сағалы"
},
"expansion": "Shor: сағалы",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: сағалы"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "сухал"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: сухал (suh̬al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: сухал (suh̬al)."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*sakal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sakal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "һахал"
},
"expansion": "Buryat һахал (haxal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "сахл"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk сахл (saxl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "sagvan"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang sagvan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *sakal, whence Buryat һахал (haxal), Kalmyk сахл (saxl), Dongxiang sagvan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sakal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakaldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakalča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakallayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sakallïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sakal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sakal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sakal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sakal meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.