See sẹ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sẹ meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ci",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "*sen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sẹn-"
},
"expansion": "*sẹn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bẹ"
},
"expansion": "*bẹ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”).\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*sẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thou; you"
],
"id": "en-sẹ-trk-pro-pron-vkBhEqEL",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سَنْ",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰾𐰤",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "sʾn",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: sən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: sən"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: sän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: sän"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سن",
"3": "سین",
"tr": "sen",
"tr2": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen), سین (-sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen), سین (-sin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen",
"3": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sen, -sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sen, -sin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "sēn"
},
"expansion": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: sen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "сен",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сен",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һин (hin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һин (hin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: сен"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: سن (sän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: سن (sän)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: sen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "эн",
"tr": "en"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: эн (en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: эн (en)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эн (en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эн (en)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сен",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Shor: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "сен",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эсӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ci",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "*sen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sẹn-"
},
"expansion": "*sẹn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bẹ"
},
"expansion": "*bẹ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”).\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*sẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you",
"word": "siŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for second person singular/plural when at the end of an object; are"
],
"id": "en-sẹ-trk-pro-postp-JTOCemVV",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 53 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes second person singular or plural after various tenses"
],
"id": "en-sẹ-trk-pro-postp-0goX-tUu",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ci",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "*sen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sẹn-"
},
"expansion": "*sẹn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bẹ"
},
"expansion": "*bẹ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”).\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*sẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thou; you"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سَنْ",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰾𐰤",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "sʾn",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: sən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: sən"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sən"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: sän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: sän"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سن",
"3": "سین",
"tr": "sen",
"tr2": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen), سین (-sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen), سین (-sin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen",
"3": "-sin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sen, -sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sen, -sin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "sēn"
},
"expansion": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: sen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "сен",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сен",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һин (hin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һин (hin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: сен"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: سن (sän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: سن (sän)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: sen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "эн",
"tr": "en"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: эн (en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: эн (en)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эн (en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эн (en)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сен",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Shor: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "сен",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эсӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ci",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "*sen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*sẹn-"
},
"expansion": "*sẹn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bẹ"
},
"expansion": "*bẹ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”).\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*sẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"english": "you",
"word": "siŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for second person singular/plural when at the end of an object; are"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes second person singular or plural after various tenses"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.