See sẹ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*či",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *či (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *či (“you”), under the discarded Altaic theory.\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*sẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thou; you"
],
"id": "en-sẹ-trk-pro-pron-vkBhEqEL",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эсӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: sən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: sən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: سن (sän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: سن (sän)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az-cls"
},
"expansion": "Classical Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Azerbaijani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sən"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: سن (sən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: سن (sən)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: sän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: sän"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmz",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Khorasani Turkish: سن (sän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorasani Turkish: سن (sän)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "sēn"
},
"expansion": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سَنْ",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: سن (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: سن (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: سن (sän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: سن (sän)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: sen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һин (hin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һин (hin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen) (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm"
},
"expansion": "Armeno-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: sen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh-dbj",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Dobrujan Tatar: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobrujan Tatar: sen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: sen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: sen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Urum: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: сен"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: сен"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: син",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: син"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰾𐰤",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "sʾn",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эн (en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эн (en)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: эн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: эн"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: сен"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh-fyu",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: sin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Shor: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: сен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*či",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *či (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *či (“you”), under the discarded Altaic theory.\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*sẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "you",
"word": "siŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 28 0 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 34 0 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for second person singular/plural when at the end of an object; are"
],
"id": "en-sẹ-trk-pro-postp-JTOCemVV",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes second person singular or plural after various tenses"
],
"id": "en-sẹ-trk-pro-postp-0goX-tUu",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẹ̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "sẹ̀",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sẹ̀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "sẹ̀"
},
"expansion": "sẹ̀",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ̀"
},
"expansion": "sẹ̀",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to condense"
],
"id": "en-sẹ-yo-verb-a3FlIi6x",
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̀/"
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẹ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "sẹ́",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sẹ́",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "sẹ́"
},
"expansion": "sẹ́",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ́"
},
"expansion": "sẹ́",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sieve"
],
"id": "en-sẹ-yo-verb-6-rzcYER",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ́/"
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Requests for Arabic script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Salar terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*či",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *či (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *či (“you”), under the discarded Altaic theory.\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saŋa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saŋaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sẹnligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*sẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thou; you"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Proto-Turkic pronouns",
"Requests for Arabic script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Salar terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "эсӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *sen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: sən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: sən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: سن (sän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: سن (sän)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az-cls"
},
"expansion": "Classical Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Azerbaijani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sən"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sən"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: سن (sən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: سن (sən)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: sän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: sän"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmz",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Khorasani Turkish: سن (sän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorasani Turkish: سن (sän)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"tr": "sēn"
},
"expansion": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "سَنْ",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: سن (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: سن (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "سن",
"tr": "sän"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: سن (sän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: سن (sän)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: sen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سەن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һин"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: һин (hin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: һин (hin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen) (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm"
},
"expansion": "Armeno-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: sen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh-dbj",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Dobrujan Tatar: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobrujan Tatar: sen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: sen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: sen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Urum: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: сен"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: сен"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: син",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: син"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰾𐰤",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "sʾn",
"tr": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: sen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: sen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эн (en)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эн (en)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "эн"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: эн",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: эн"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: сен (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: сен (sen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: сен"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "син"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: син (sin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: син (sin)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh-fyu",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fuyu Kyrgyz: sin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "сен"
},
"expansion": "Shor: сен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: сен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*si",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*či",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *či (“you”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *či (“you”), under the discarded Altaic theory.\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*sẹ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"english": "you",
"word": "siŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes \"to be\" for second person singular/plural when at the end of an object; are"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes second person singular or plural after various tenses"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẹ̀",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "sẹ̀",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sẹ̀",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "sẹ̀"
},
"expansion": "sẹ̀",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ̀"
},
"expansion": "sẹ̀",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to condense"
],
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̀/"
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sẹ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "sẹ́",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sẹ́",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "sẹ́"
},
"expansion": "sẹ́",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sẹ́"
},
"expansion": "sẹ́",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sieve"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ́/"
}
],
"word": "sẹ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sẹ meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.