"sẹ" meaning in All languages combined

See sẹ on Wiktionary

Postposition [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”). The Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ. Etymology templates: {{cog|tuw-pro|*si|t=you}} Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*ci|t=you}} Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”), {{m|trk-pro|*sen}} *sen, {{m|trk-pro|*sẹn-}} *sẹn-, {{m|trk-pro|*bẹ}} *bẹ Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|postposition}} *sẹ
  1. Denotes "to be" for second person singular/plural when at the end of an object; are Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sẹ-trk-pro-postp-JTOCemVV Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic personal pronouns, Proto-Turkic pronouns Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic personal pronouns: 53 47 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic pronouns: 53 47 0
  2. Denotes second person singular or plural after various tenses Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sẹ-trk-pro-postp-0goX-tUu Categories (other): Proto-Turkic personal pronouns, Proto-Turkic postpositions, Proto-Turkic pronouns Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic personal pronouns: 53 47 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic postpositions: 42 53 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic pronouns: 53 47 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: siŕ (english: you)

Pronoun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”). The Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ. Etymology templates: {{cog|tuw-pro|*si|t=you}} Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*ci|t=you}} Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”), {{m|trk-pro|*sen}} *sen, {{m|trk-pro|*sẹn-}} *sẹn-, {{m|trk-pro|*bẹ}} *bẹ Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} *sẹ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sẹ [nominative, singular], sẹni [accusative, singular], sẹniŋ [genitive, singular], saŋa [dative, singular], sẹnte [locative, singular], sẹnten [ablative, singular], saŋaru [allative, singular], sẹnin [instrumental, singular], sẹnče [equative, singular], sẹnleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], sẹnligü [comitative, singular]
  1. thou; you Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sẹ-trk-pro-pron-vkBhEqEL

Verb [Yoruba]

IPA: /sɛ̀/ Forms: sẹ̀ [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|yo|verb|head=sẹ̀|head2=}} sẹ̀, {{yo-pos|verb|sẹ̀}} sẹ̀, {{yo-verb|sẹ̀}} sẹ̀
  1. to condense
    Sense id: en-sẹ-yo-verb-a3FlIi6x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Yoruba]

IPA: /sɛ́/ Forms: sẹ́ [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|yo|verb|head=sẹ́|head2=}} sẹ́, {{yo-pos|verb|sẹ́}} sẹ́, {{yo-verb|sẹ́}} sẹ́
  1. to sieve
    Sense id: en-sẹ-yo-verb-6-rzcYER Categories (other): Yoruba entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yoruba entries with incorrect language header: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for sẹ meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*si",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ci",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "*sen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sẹn-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sẹn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bẹ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bẹ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”).\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saŋaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*sẹ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thou; you"
      ],
      "id": "en-sẹ-trk-pro-pron-vkBhEqEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sẹ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "سَنْ",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰾𐰤",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "sʾn",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "sən"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: sən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: sən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sən"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: sən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: sən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "sän"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: sän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: sän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سن",
            "3": "سین",
            "tr": "sen",
            "tr2": "-sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen), سین (-sin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen), سین (-sin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sen",
            "3": "-sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sen, -sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sen, -sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "tr": "sēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "сен",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "сен",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һин"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: һин (hin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: һин (hin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "син"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: син (sin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: син (sin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: сен",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: сен"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "سن",
            "tr": "sän"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: سن (sän)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: سن (sän)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سەن"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "эн",
            "tr": "en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: эн (en)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: эн (en)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эн"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: эн (en)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: эн (en)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "син"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: син (sin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: син (sin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "сен",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "сен",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "эсӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*si",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ci",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "*sen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sẹn-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sẹn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bẹ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bẹ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”).\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*sẹ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
  "pos": "postp",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "you",
      "word": "siŕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes \"to be\" for second person singular/plural when at the end of an object; are"
      ],
      "id": "en-sẹ-trk-pro-postp-JTOCemVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 53 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes second person singular or plural after various tenses"
      ],
      "id": "en-sẹ-trk-pro-postp-0goX-tUu",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sẹ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sẹ̀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "sẹ̀",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ̀",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "2": "sẹ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ̀",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sẹ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ̀",
      "name": "yo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to condense"
      ],
      "id": "en-sẹ-yo-verb-a3FlIi6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̀/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sẹ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sẹ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "sẹ́",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ́",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "2": "sẹ́"
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ́",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sẹ́"
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ́",
      "name": "yo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-sẹ-yo-verb-6-rzcYER",
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ́/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sẹ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
    "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
    "Proto-Turkic pronouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*si",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ci",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "*sen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sẹn-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sẹn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bẹ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bẹ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”).\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saŋa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saŋaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sẹnligü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*sẹ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thou; you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sẹ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic personal pronouns",
    "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
    "Proto-Turkic pronouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "سَنْ",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: سَنْ (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰾𐰤",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰤 (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "sʾn",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: sʾn (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "sən"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: sən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: sən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sən"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: sən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: sən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "sän"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: sän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: sän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سن",
            "3": "سین",
            "tr": "sen",
            "tr2": "-sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen), سین (-sin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: سن (sen), سین (-sin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sen",
            "3": "-sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sen, -sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sen, -sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "tr": "sēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: [script needed] (sēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "сен",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "сен",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "һин"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: һин (hin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: һин (hin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "син"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: син (sin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: син (sin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: сен",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: сен"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "سن",
            "tr": "sän"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: سن (sän)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: سن (sän)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: sen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سەن"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: سەن (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "эн",
            "tr": "en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: эн (en)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: эн (en)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "эн"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: эн (en)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: эн (en)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "син"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: син (sin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: син (sin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "сен",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "сен",
            "tr": "sen"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "сен"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: сен (sen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: сен (sen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "эсӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: эсӗ (es̬ĕ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*si",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ci",
        "t": "you"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sen"
      },
      "expansion": "*sen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*sẹn-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sẹn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bẹ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bẹ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *si (“you”) and maybe Proto-Mongolic *ci (“you”).\nThe Common Turkic form *sen is a result of back formation from the oblique stem *sẹn- with the pronominal-n, compare *bẹ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*sẹ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sẹ",
  "pos": "postp",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "you",
      "word": "siŕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes \"to be\" for second person singular/plural when at the end of an object; are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes second person singular or plural after various tenses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sẹ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yoruba verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sẹ̀",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "sẹ̀",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ̀",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "2": "sẹ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ̀",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sẹ̀"
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ̀",
      "name": "yo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to condense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condense",
          "condense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̀/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sẹ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yoruba verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sẹ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "sẹ́",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ́",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "2": "sẹ́"
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ́",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sẹ́"
      },
      "expansion": "sẹ́",
      "name": "yo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sieve",
          "sieve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ́/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sẹ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.