See kǖd- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kǖd- meaning in Proto-Turkic (35.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗт",
"t": "to wait; to graze"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кӗт (kĕt, “to wait; to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кӗт (kĕt, “to wait; to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kǖt-",
"3": "*kǖd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kǖt-, *kǖd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kǖt-, *kǖd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كويمك",
"3": "كوتمك",
"tr": "küymek",
"tr2": "kütmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كويمك (küymek), كوتمك (kütmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كويمك (küymek), كوتمك (kütmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "güdmək",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: güdmək (“to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: güdmək (“to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كويمك",
"3": "كوتمك",
"tr": "küymek",
"tr2": "kütmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كويمك (küymek), كوتمك (kütmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كويمك (küymek), كوتمك (kütmek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "gütmek",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: gütmek (“to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: gütmek (“to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gütmek",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gütmek (“to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gütmek (“to graze”), güymek (“to wait”) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gütgüsi",
"3": "güygüsi",
"t": "to graze",
"t2": "to wait"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gütgüsi (“to graze”), güygüsi (“to wait”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gütgüsi (“to graze”), güygüsi (“to wait”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "göze güýdüşmek",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Turkmen: göze güýdüşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Turkmen: göze güýdüşmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كوُذْماكْ",
"3": "كوُتُّرْماكْ",
"t1": "to watch for; to graze",
"t2": "to make wait; to make graze",
"tr1": "kǖδmēk",
"tr2": "kǖttürmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كوُذْماكْ (kǖδmēk, “to watch for; to graze”), كوُتُّرْماكْ (kǖttürmēk, “to make wait; to make graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كوُذْماكْ (kǖδmēk, “to watch for; to graze”), كوُتُّرْماكْ (kǖttürmēk, “to make wait; to make graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "kütmek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (kütmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (kütmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kutmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kutmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kutmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көтөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: көтөү (kötöw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: көтөү (kötöw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көтергә",
"3": "көйергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: көтергә (kötergä), көйергә (köyergä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: көтергә (kötergä), көйергә (köyergä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кютерге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кютерге (küterge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кютерге (küterge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "кӱт",
"3": "кӱтӱ",
"tr1": "küt-",
"tr2": "kütü-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: кӱт (küt-), кӱтӱ (kütü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: кӱт (küt-), кӱтӱ (kütü-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kütüw",
"3": "küyüw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kütüw, küyüw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kütüw, küyüw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күту"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: күту (kütu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: күту (kütu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱдер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱдер (küder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱдер (küder)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күйүү",
"3": "күтүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: күйүү (küyüü), күтүү (kütüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: күйүү (küyüü), күтүү (kütüü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "kwyt-",
"3": "kwyd-",
"tr1": "küt-",
"tr2": "küd-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: kwyt- (küt-), kwyd- (küd-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: kwyt- (küt-), kwyd- (küd-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "күүт"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: күүт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: күүт"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күүт"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: күүт (küüt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: күүт (küüt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӱзедерге",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khakas: кӱзедерге (küzederge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khakas: кӱзедерге (küzederge)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kǖ-",
"3": "*-d",
"t1": "to wait; to wait for"
},
"expansion": "*kǖ- (“to wait; to wait for”) + *-d",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kǖd-",
"3": "*t",
"alt2": "*-üt-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kǖd- + *-üt-",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kǖ-",
"3": "*t",
"alt2": "*-t-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kǖ- + *-t-",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kǖ- (“to wait; to wait for”) + *-d.\nHowever, the exact morphological nature of some of the descendants with final -t are uncertain. There have been multiple theories:\n# Clauson and Nishanyan suggest that they are simply variants of *kǖd-.\n# Nishanyan also suggests a backformation from a past form *kǖtti, compare the causative form *kǖttür- (“to make wait; to make graze”).\n# EDAL and Nishanyan also suggest a derivation *kǖd- + *-üt-.\n# ESTJa suggests a derivation *kǖ- + *-t-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-conj-c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdügme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdüg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdüš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddüm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddüŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddümüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddüŋüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsüküm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsüküŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsükümüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsüküŋüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdseŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsemiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdseŋiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdseler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeyin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdzün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdelim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdüŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdzün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyüš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedüm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedüŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedümüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedüŋüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesüküm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesüküŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesükümüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesüküŋüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeseŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesemiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeseŋiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeseler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeyin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmezün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyelim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyiŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmezün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kǖd-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kǖd",
"2": "ü",
"3": "e",
"4": "d"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǖder ben",
"10": "kǖddük, kǖddümüz",
"11": "kǖddüŋüz",
"12": "kǖddi",
"13": "kǖdmiš ben",
"14": "kǖdmiš sen",
"15": "kǖdmiš",
"16": "kǖdmiš biz",
"17": "kǖdmiš siz",
"18": "kǖdmiš",
"19": "kǖddeči ben, kǖdmekči ben, kǖdeček ben",
"193": "kǖdeyin",
"194": "kǖd, kǖdgil",
"195": "kǖdzün",
"196": "kǖdelim",
"197": "kǖdüŋ",
"198": "kǖdzün",
"199": "kǖdmeyeyin",
"2": "kǖder sen",
"20": "kǖddeči sen, kǖdmekči sen, kǖdeček sen",
"200": "kǖdme, kǖdmegil",
"201": "kǖdmezün",
"202": "kǖdmeyelim",
"203": "kǖdmeyiŋ",
"204": "kǖdmezün",
"205": "kǖdsem, kǖdser ben",
"206": "kǖdseŋ, kǖdser sen",
"207": "kǖdse, kǖdser",
"208": "kǖdsek, kǖdsemiz, kǖdser biz",
"209": "kǖdseŋiz, kǖdser siz",
"21": "kǖddeči, kǖdmekči, kǖdeček",
"210": "kǖdseler, kǖdser",
"211": "kǖdmesem, kǖdmeser ben",
"212": "kǖdmeseŋ, kǖdmeser sen",
"213": "kǖdmese, kǖdmeser",
"214": "kǖdmesek, kǖdmesemiz, kǖdmeser biz",
"215": "kǖdmeseŋiz, kǖdmeser siz",
"216": "kǖdmeseler, kǖdmeser",
"22": "kǖddeči biz, kǖdmekči biz, kǖdeček biz",
"23": "kǖddeči siz, kǖdmekči siz, kǖdeček siz",
"24": "kǖddeči, kǖdmekči, kǖdeček",
"25": "kǖdmez ben",
"253": "kǖdgey ben",
"254": "kǖdgey sen",
"255": "kǖdgey",
"256": "kǖdgey biz",
"257": "kǖdgey siz",
"258": "kǖdgey",
"259": "kǖdmegey ben",
"26": "kǖdmez sen",
"260": "kǖdmegey sen",
"261": "kǖdmegey",
"262": "kǖdmegey biz",
"263": "kǖdmegey siz",
"264": "kǖdmegey",
"265": "kǖdmelig ben",
"266": "kǖdmelig sen",
"267": "kǖdmelig",
"268": "kǖdmelig biz",
"269": "kǖdmelig siz",
"27": "kǖdmez",
"270": "kǖdmelig",
"271": "kǖdmemelig ben",
"272": "kǖdmemelig sen",
"273": "kǖdmemelig",
"274": "kǖdmemelig biz",
"275": "kǖdmemelig siz",
"276": "kǖdmemelig",
"28": "kǖdmez biz",
"289": "kǖdmekde ben",
"29": "kǖdmez siz",
"290": "kǖdmekde sen",
"291": "kǖdmekde",
"292": "kǖdmekde biz",
"293": "kǖdmekde siz",
"294": "kǖdmekde",
"295": "kǖdmemekde ben",
"296": "kǖdmemekde sen",
"297": "kǖdmemekde",
"298": "kǖdmemekde biz",
"299": "kǖdmemekde siz",
"3": "kǖder",
"30": "kǖdmez",
"300": "kǖdmemekde",
"31": "kǖdmedüm",
"313": "kǖdmek",
"314": "kǖdgen, kǖdügme, kǖder",
"315": "kǖdüš",
"316": "kǖdmemek",
"317": "kǖdmegen, kǖdmegme, kǖdmez",
"318": "kǖdmeyüš",
"319": "kǖddük, kǖdmiš",
"32": "kǖdmedüŋ",
"320": "kǖddeči, kǖdmekči, kǖdsik, kǖdeček",
"321": "kǖdme, kǖdüg, kǖdgü",
"323": "kǖdmedük, kǖdmemiš",
"324": "kǖdmeči, kǖdmesik, kǖdmeyeček",
"325": "kǖdmeme, kǖdmeg, kǖdmegü",
"326": "kǖdgey ben",
"327": "kǖdgey sen",
"328": "kǖdgey",
"329": "kǖdgey biz",
"33": "kǖdmedi",
"330": "kǖdgey siz",
"331": "kǖdgey",
"332": "kǖdsüküm",
"333": "kǖdsüküŋ",
"334": "kǖdsük",
"335": "kǖdsükümüz",
"336": "kǖdsüküŋüz",
"337": "kǖdsük",
"338": "kǖdmegey ben",
"339": "kǖdmegey sen",
"34": "kǖdmedük, kǖdmedümüz",
"340": "kǖdmegey",
"341": "kǖdmegey biz",
"342": "kǖdmegey siz",
"343": "kǖdmegey",
"344": "kǖdmesüküm",
"345": "kǖdmesüküŋ",
"346": "kǖdmesük",
"347": "kǖdmesükümüz",
"348": "kǖdmesüküŋüz",
"349": "kǖdmesük",
"35": "kǖdmedüŋüz",
"36": "kǖdmedi",
"37": "kǖdmemiš ben",
"38": "kǖdmemiš sen",
"39": "kǖdmemiš",
"4": "kǖder biz",
"40": "kǖdmemiš biz",
"41": "kǖdmemiš siz",
"42": "kǖdmemiš",
"43": "kǖdmeči ben, kǖdmeyeček ben",
"44": "kǖdmeči sen, kǖdmeyeček sen",
"45": "kǖdmeči, kǖdmeyeček",
"46": "kǖdmeči biz, kǖdmeyeček biz",
"47": "kǖdmeči siz, kǖdmeyeček siz",
"48": "kǖdmeči, kǖdmeyeček",
"5": "kǖder siz",
"6": "kǖder",
"7": "kǖddüm",
"8": "kǖddüŋ",
"9": "kǖddi"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖd-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 32 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 17 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait"
],
"id": "en-kǖd--trk-pro-verb-g4ppckIk",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wait"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wait for someone"
],
"id": "en-kǖd--trk-pro-verb-dkjLexmO",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wait for someone"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to attend"
],
"id": "en-kǖd--trk-pro-verb-R9fpUu0x",
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to attend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to respect"
],
"id": "en-kǖd--trk-pro-verb-k7oncdzE",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to respect"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"id": "en-kǖd--trk-pro-verb-yw45HuHz",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to graze"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kǖd-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-d",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кӗт",
"t": "to wait; to graze"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кӗт (kĕt, “to wait; to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кӗт (kĕt, “to wait; to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kǖt-",
"3": "*kǖd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kǖt-, *kǖd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kǖt-, *kǖd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كويمك",
"3": "كوتمك",
"tr": "küymek",
"tr2": "kütmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كويمك (küymek), كوتمك (kütmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كويمك (küymek), كوتمك (kütmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "güdmək",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: güdmək (“to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: güdmək (“to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كويمك",
"3": "كوتمك",
"tr": "küymek",
"tr2": "kütmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كويمك (küymek), كوتمك (kütmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كويمك (küymek), كوتمك (kütmek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "gütmek",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: gütmek (“to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: gütmek (“to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gütmek",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gütmek (“to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gütmek (“to graze”), güymek (“to wait”) (dial.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gütgüsi",
"3": "güygüsi",
"t": "to graze",
"t2": "to wait"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gütgüsi (“to graze”), güygüsi (“to wait”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gütgüsi (“to graze”), güygüsi (“to wait”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "göze güýdüşmek",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Turkmen: göze güýdüşmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Turkmen: göze güýdüşmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كوُذْماكْ",
"3": "كوُتُّرْماكْ",
"t1": "to watch for; to graze",
"t2": "to make wait; to make graze",
"tr1": "kǖδmēk",
"tr2": "kǖttürmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كوُذْماكْ (kǖδmēk, “to watch for; to graze”), كوُتُّرْماكْ (kǖttürmēk, “to make wait; to make graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كوُذْماكْ (kǖδmēk, “to watch for; to graze”), كوُتُّرْماكْ (kǖttürmēk, “to make wait; to make graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "kütmek"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (kütmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (kütmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kutmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kutmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kutmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "көтөү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: көтөү (kötöw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: көтөү (kötöw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "көтергә",
"3": "көйергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: көтергә (kötergä), көйергә (köyergä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: көтергә (kötergä), көйергә (köyergä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кютерге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кютерге (küterge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кютерге (küterge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "кӱт",
"3": "кӱтӱ",
"tr1": "küt-",
"tr2": "kütü-"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: кӱт (küt-), кӱтӱ (kütü-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: кӱт (küt-), кӱтӱ (kütü-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kütüw",
"3": "küyüw"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kütüw, küyüw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kütüw, küyüw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күту"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: күту (kütu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: күту (kütu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кӱдер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кӱдер (küder)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кӱдер (küder)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күйүү",
"3": "күтүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: күйүү (küyüü), күтүү (kütüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: күйүү (küyüü), күтүү (kütüü)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "kwyt-",
"3": "kwyd-",
"tr1": "küt-",
"tr2": "küd-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: kwyt- (küt-), kwyd- (küd-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: kwyt- (küt-), kwyd- (küd-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "күүт"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: күүт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: күүт"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "күүт"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: күүт (küüt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: күүт (küüt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "кӱзедерге",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khakas: кӱзедерге (küzederge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khakas: кӱзедерге (küzederge)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kǖ-",
"3": "*-d",
"t1": "to wait; to wait for"
},
"expansion": "*kǖ- (“to wait; to wait for”) + *-d",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kǖd-",
"3": "*t",
"alt2": "*-üt-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kǖd- + *-üt-",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kǖ-",
"3": "*t",
"alt2": "*-t-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kǖ- + *-t-",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kǖ- (“to wait; to wait for”) + *-d.\nHowever, the exact morphological nature of some of the descendants with final -t are uncertain. There have been multiple theories:\n# Clauson and Nishanyan suggest that they are simply variants of *kǖd-.\n# Nishanyan also suggests a backformation from a past form *kǖtti, compare the causative form *kǖttür- (“to make wait; to make graze”).\n# EDAL and Nishanyan also suggest a derivation *kǖd- + *-üt-.\n# ESTJa suggests a derivation *kǖ- + *-t-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-conj-c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdügme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdüg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdüš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddüm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddüŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddümüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddüŋüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖddeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsüküm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsüküŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsükümüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsüküŋüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdseŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdsemiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdseŋiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdseler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmekde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmelig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdeyin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdgil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdzün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdelim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdüŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdzün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyüš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedüm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedüŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedümüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedüŋüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmedi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemiš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"inferential",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeček",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesüküm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesüküŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesükümüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesüküŋüz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesük",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeseŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmesemiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeseŋiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeseler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemekde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig ben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig sen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig biz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig siz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmemelig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"necessitative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyeyin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmegil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmezün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyelim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmeyiŋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǖdmezün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kǖd-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kǖd",
"2": "ü",
"3": "e",
"4": "d"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kǖder ben",
"10": "kǖddük, kǖddümüz",
"11": "kǖddüŋüz",
"12": "kǖddi",
"13": "kǖdmiš ben",
"14": "kǖdmiš sen",
"15": "kǖdmiš",
"16": "kǖdmiš biz",
"17": "kǖdmiš siz",
"18": "kǖdmiš",
"19": "kǖddeči ben, kǖdmekči ben, kǖdeček ben",
"193": "kǖdeyin",
"194": "kǖd, kǖdgil",
"195": "kǖdzün",
"196": "kǖdelim",
"197": "kǖdüŋ",
"198": "kǖdzün",
"199": "kǖdmeyeyin",
"2": "kǖder sen",
"20": "kǖddeči sen, kǖdmekči sen, kǖdeček sen",
"200": "kǖdme, kǖdmegil",
"201": "kǖdmezün",
"202": "kǖdmeyelim",
"203": "kǖdmeyiŋ",
"204": "kǖdmezün",
"205": "kǖdsem, kǖdser ben",
"206": "kǖdseŋ, kǖdser sen",
"207": "kǖdse, kǖdser",
"208": "kǖdsek, kǖdsemiz, kǖdser biz",
"209": "kǖdseŋiz, kǖdser siz",
"21": "kǖddeči, kǖdmekči, kǖdeček",
"210": "kǖdseler, kǖdser",
"211": "kǖdmesem, kǖdmeser ben",
"212": "kǖdmeseŋ, kǖdmeser sen",
"213": "kǖdmese, kǖdmeser",
"214": "kǖdmesek, kǖdmesemiz, kǖdmeser biz",
"215": "kǖdmeseŋiz, kǖdmeser siz",
"216": "kǖdmeseler, kǖdmeser",
"22": "kǖddeči biz, kǖdmekči biz, kǖdeček biz",
"23": "kǖddeči siz, kǖdmekči siz, kǖdeček siz",
"24": "kǖddeči, kǖdmekči, kǖdeček",
"25": "kǖdmez ben",
"253": "kǖdgey ben",
"254": "kǖdgey sen",
"255": "kǖdgey",
"256": "kǖdgey biz",
"257": "kǖdgey siz",
"258": "kǖdgey",
"259": "kǖdmegey ben",
"26": "kǖdmez sen",
"260": "kǖdmegey sen",
"261": "kǖdmegey",
"262": "kǖdmegey biz",
"263": "kǖdmegey siz",
"264": "kǖdmegey",
"265": "kǖdmelig ben",
"266": "kǖdmelig sen",
"267": "kǖdmelig",
"268": "kǖdmelig biz",
"269": "kǖdmelig siz",
"27": "kǖdmez",
"270": "kǖdmelig",
"271": "kǖdmemelig ben",
"272": "kǖdmemelig sen",
"273": "kǖdmemelig",
"274": "kǖdmemelig biz",
"275": "kǖdmemelig siz",
"276": "kǖdmemelig",
"28": "kǖdmez biz",
"289": "kǖdmekde ben",
"29": "kǖdmez siz",
"290": "kǖdmekde sen",
"291": "kǖdmekde",
"292": "kǖdmekde biz",
"293": "kǖdmekde siz",
"294": "kǖdmekde",
"295": "kǖdmemekde ben",
"296": "kǖdmemekde sen",
"297": "kǖdmemekde",
"298": "kǖdmemekde biz",
"299": "kǖdmemekde siz",
"3": "kǖder",
"30": "kǖdmez",
"300": "kǖdmemekde",
"31": "kǖdmedüm",
"313": "kǖdmek",
"314": "kǖdgen, kǖdügme, kǖder",
"315": "kǖdüš",
"316": "kǖdmemek",
"317": "kǖdmegen, kǖdmegme, kǖdmez",
"318": "kǖdmeyüš",
"319": "kǖddük, kǖdmiš",
"32": "kǖdmedüŋ",
"320": "kǖddeči, kǖdmekči, kǖdsik, kǖdeček",
"321": "kǖdme, kǖdüg, kǖdgü",
"323": "kǖdmedük, kǖdmemiš",
"324": "kǖdmeči, kǖdmesik, kǖdmeyeček",
"325": "kǖdmeme, kǖdmeg, kǖdmegü",
"326": "kǖdgey ben",
"327": "kǖdgey sen",
"328": "kǖdgey",
"329": "kǖdgey biz",
"33": "kǖdmedi",
"330": "kǖdgey siz",
"331": "kǖdgey",
"332": "kǖdsüküm",
"333": "kǖdsüküŋ",
"334": "kǖdsük",
"335": "kǖdsükümüz",
"336": "kǖdsüküŋüz",
"337": "kǖdsük",
"338": "kǖdmegey ben",
"339": "kǖdmegey sen",
"34": "kǖdmedük, kǖdmedümüz",
"340": "kǖdmegey",
"341": "kǖdmegey biz",
"342": "kǖdmegey siz",
"343": "kǖdmegey",
"344": "kǖdmesüküm",
"345": "kǖdmesüküŋ",
"346": "kǖdmesük",
"347": "kǖdmesükümüz",
"348": "kǖdmesüküŋüz",
"349": "kǖdmesük",
"35": "kǖdmedüŋüz",
"36": "kǖdmedi",
"37": "kǖdmemiš ben",
"38": "kǖdmemiš sen",
"39": "kǖdmemiš",
"4": "kǖder biz",
"40": "kǖdmemiš biz",
"41": "kǖdmemiš siz",
"42": "kǖdmemiš",
"43": "kǖdmeči ben, kǖdmeyeček ben",
"44": "kǖdmeči sen, kǖdmeyeček sen",
"45": "kǖdmeči, kǖdmeyeček",
"46": "kǖdmeči biz, kǖdmeyeček biz",
"47": "kǖdmeči siz, kǖdmeyeček siz",
"48": "kǖdmeči, kǖdmeyeček",
"5": "kǖder siz",
"6": "kǖder",
"7": "kǖddüm",
"8": "kǖddüŋ",
"9": "kǖddi"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖd-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wait"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wait"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wait for someone"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wait for someone"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to attend"
],
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to attend"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to respect"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to graze"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kǖd-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.