"kūtuŕ" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kūtuŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation: # Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak). # Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable. # Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)). Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*kūtur-|*-ŕ|nocat=1|t1=to go mad}} *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ, {{noncog|tk|guduramak}} Turkmen guduramak, {{noncog|oui|qwt-|t=to lose strength}} Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|adjective}} *kūtuŕ Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kūtuŕ [nominative, singular], kūtuŕug [accusative, singular], kūtuŕnï [accusative, singular], kūtuŕnuŋ [genitive, singular], kūtuŕka [dative, singular], kūtuŕta [locative, singular], kūtuŕtan [ablative, singular], kūtuŕgaru [allative, singular], kūtuŕun [instrumental, singular], kūtuŕča [equative, singular], kūtuŕlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kūtuŕlugu [comitative, singular]
  1. mad, rabid Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: ⇒? *kūtru- (english: to go mad)
    Sense id: en-kūtuŕ-trk-pro-adj-jgBB7dMN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6

Noun

Etymology: Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation: # Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak). # Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable. # Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)). Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro|*kūtur-|*-ŕ|nocat=1|t1=to go mad}} *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ, {{noncog|tk|guduramak}} Turkmen guduramak, {{noncog|oui|qwt-|t=to lose strength}} Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kūtuŕ
  1. rabies Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kūtuŕ-trk-pro-noun-11yvjBv8
     
{
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      "expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
      "name": "suf"
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rabies"
      ],
      "id": "en-kūtuŕ-trk-pro-noun-11yvjBv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabies",
          "rabies"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "Talât_Tekin"
  ],
  "word": "kūtuŕ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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      "text": "Oghur:"
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      "depth": 2,
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      "depth": 1,
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      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
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          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
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      "text": "Azerbaijani: quduz"
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      "depth": 3,
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          "args": {
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      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
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      "expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
      "name": "suf"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "guduramak"
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      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
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        "t": "to lose strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "100 0",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to go mad",
          "word": "⇒? *kūtru-"
        }
      ],
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        "mad, rabid"
      ],
      "id": "en-kūtuŕ-trk-pro-adj-jgBB7dMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "rabid",
          "rabid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talât_Tekin"
  ],
  "word": "kūtuŕ"
}

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    "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
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  "etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "rabies"
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        "reconstruction"
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{
  "categories": [
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      "text": "Oghur:"
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
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      "depth": 2,
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          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: quduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
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    },
    {
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قودوز",
            "tr": "kuduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "kuduz"
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          "expansion": "Gagauz: kuduz",
          "name": "desc"
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    },
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      "depth": 4,
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        {
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            "2": "kuduz"
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          "expansion": "Turkish: kuduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
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    },
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      "depth": 2,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "guduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: guduz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: guduz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
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    },
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        {
          "args": {
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            "tr": "qutuz"
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          "name": "desc"
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    },
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qutuz), [script needed] (qutur)"
    }
  ],
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        "t1": "to go mad"
      },
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        "t": "to lose strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕtan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūtuŕlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mad, rabid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "rabid",
          "rabid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talât_Tekin"
  ],
  "word": "kūtuŕ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kūtuŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.