See kūtuŕ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūtur-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to go mad"
},
"expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduramak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guduramak",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qwt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rabies"
],
"id": "en-kūtuŕ-trk-pro-noun-11yvjBv8",
"links": [
[
"rabies",
"rabies"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât_Tekin"
],
"word": "kūtuŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑтӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑтӑр (hăt̬ăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑтӑр (hăt̬ăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quduz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quduz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قودوز",
"tr": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuduz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuduz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qutuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qutuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qutuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qutuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"nolb": "1",
"tr1": "qutuz",
"tr2": "qutur"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (qutuz), [script needed] (qutur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qutuz), [script needed] (qutur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūtur-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to go mad"
},
"expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduramak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guduramak",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qwt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go mad",
"word": "⇒? *kūtru-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mad, rabid"
],
"id": "en-kūtuŕ-trk-pro-adj-jgBB7dMN",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"rabid",
"rabid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât_Tekin"
],
"word": "kūtuŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"trk-pro:Viral diseases"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūtur-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to go mad"
},
"expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduramak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guduramak",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qwt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rabies"
],
"links": [
[
"rabies",
"rabies"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât_Tekin"
],
"word": "kūtuŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adjectives",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"trk-pro:Viral diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go mad",
"word": "⇒? *kūtru-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑтӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑтӑр (hăt̬ăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑтӑр (hăt̬ăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quduz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quduz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قودوز",
"tr": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قودوز (kuduz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuduz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuduz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qutuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qutuz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qutuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (qutuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"nolb": "1",
"tr1": "qutuz",
"tr2": "qutur"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (qutuz), [script needed] (qutur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (qutuz), [script needed] (qutur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kūtur-",
"3": "*-ŕ",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to go mad"
},
"expansion": "*kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guduramak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen guduramak",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "qwt-",
"t": "to lose strength"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered simplex, however there have been multiple attempts at a derivation:\n# Erdal states that a derivation *kūtur- (“to go mad”) + *-ŕ is plausible, but Tekin states that the reverse is more likely from a phonological standpoint (cf. Turkmen guduramak).\n# Nişanyan connects it with *kūt (“blessing, luck”), however this is morphologically imporbable.\n# Räsänen suggests a derivation from *kūt- (“to lose strength”) (cf. Old Uyghur qwt- (“to lose strength”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūtuŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kūtuŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kūtuŕ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mad, rabid"
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"rabid",
"rabid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talât_Tekin"
],
"word": "kūtuŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kūtuŕ meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.