See kān in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "خان",
"tr": "hān"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: خان (hān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: خان (hān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: юн (jun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: юн (jun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قانْ",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قان (qan)\nUyghur: قان (qan) / қан (qan)\nUzbek: qon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قان (qan)\nUyghur: قان (qan) / қан (qan)\nUzbek: qon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قان (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قان (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قان (kan)\nNorth Kipchak:\nBashkir: ҡан (qan)\nTatar: кан (qan)\nWest Kipchak:\nCrimean Tatar: qan\nKarachay-Balkar: къан (qan)\nKaraim: кан\nKumyk: къан (qan)\nSouth Kipchak:\nCaspian:\nKarakalpak: qan\nKazakh: қан (qan)\nNogai: кан (kan)\nKyrgyz-Kipchak:\nKyrgyz: кан (kan)\nSouthern Altai: кан (kan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قان (kan)\nNorth Kipchak:\nBashkir: ҡан (qan)\nTatar: кан (qan)\nWest Kipchak:\nCrimean Tatar: qan\nKarachay-Balkar: къан (qan)\nKaraim: кан\nKumyk: къан (qan)\nSouth Kipchak:\nCaspian:\nKarakalpak: qan\nKazakh: қан (qan)\nNogai: кан (kan)\nKyrgyz-Kipchak:\nKyrgyz: кан (kan)\nSouthern Altai: кан (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰣",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "gan/qan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gan/qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gan/qan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каан"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаан (qaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаан (qaan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хан (xan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хан (xan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: қан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: қан"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хан (xan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хан (xan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*këm",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хэм’"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хэм’ (xem’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: хэм’ (xem’)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "кам"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: кам (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: кам (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "кэм"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: кэм (kem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: кэм (kem)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vasyugan: капта"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shyoshqup: кап"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: кам, кап"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: кием"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xuŋīkta",
"t": "blood vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xuŋīkta (“blood vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "уӈӣкта",
"t": "blood vessel"
},
"expansion": "Evenki уӈӣкта (uŋīkta, “blood vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A possible relation includes Proto-Tungusic *xuŋīkta (“blood vessel”) (Evenki уӈӣкта (uŋīkta, “blood vessel”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-kān-trk-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kān"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "خان",
"tr": "hān"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: خان (hān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: خان (hān)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юн"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: юн (jun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: юн (jun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قانْ",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قان (qan)\nUyghur: قان (qan) / қан (qan)\nUzbek: qon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قان (qan)\nUyghur: قان (qan) / қан (qan)\nUzbek: qon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قان (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قان (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قان (kan)\nNorth Kipchak:\nBashkir: ҡан (qan)\nTatar: кан (qan)\nWest Kipchak:\nCrimean Tatar: qan\nKarachay-Balkar: къан (qan)\nKaraim: кан\nKumyk: къан (qan)\nSouth Kipchak:\nCaspian:\nKarakalpak: qan\nKazakh: қан (qan)\nNogai: кан (kan)\nKyrgyz-Kipchak:\nKyrgyz: кан (kan)\nSouthern Altai: кан (kan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قان (kan)\nNorth Kipchak:\nBashkir: ҡан (qan)\nTatar: кан (qan)\nWest Kipchak:\nCrimean Tatar: qan\nKarachay-Balkar: къан (qan)\nKaraim: кан\nKumyk: къан (qan)\nSouth Kipchak:\nCaspian:\nKarakalpak: qan\nKazakh: қан (qan)\nNogai: кан (kan)\nKyrgyz-Kipchak:\nKyrgyz: кан (kan)\nSouthern Altai: кан (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰣",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "",
"tr": "gan/qan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gan/qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (gan/qan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каан"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаан (qaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаан (qaan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хан (xan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хан (xan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: қан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: қан"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хан (xan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хан (xan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*këm",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хэм’"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хэм’ (xem’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: хэм’ (xem’)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "кам"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: кам (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: кам (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "кэм"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: кэм (kem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: кэм (kem)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vasyugan: капта"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shyoshqup: кап"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: кам, кап"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: кием"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*xuŋīkta",
"t": "blood vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *xuŋīkta (“blood vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "уӈӣкта",
"t": "blood vessel"
},
"expansion": "Evenki уӈӣкта (uŋīkta, “blood vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A possible relation includes Proto-Tungusic *xuŋīkta (“blood vessel”) (Evenki уӈӣкта (uŋīkta, “blood vessel”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kān"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kān meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.