See kān on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan¹",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄎㄢ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kān (kan¹, Zhuyin ㄎㄢ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 刈"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-Ez2qKMzE",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"刈",
"刈#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 刊"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-cN-mbAP2",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"刊",
"刊#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勘"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-ZfA7BLrs",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"勘",
"勘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 堪"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-Tha3BioR",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"堪",
"堪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嵁"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-LGxrxO56",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嵁",
"嵁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 戡"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-xVhNIxo4",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"戡",
"戡#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栞"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-8VLoseZR",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"栞",
"栞#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 眉"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-wRtZx4kK",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"眉",
"眉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 看"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-bsPajhhW",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"看",
"看#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 龕 /龛"
],
"id": "en-kān-cmn-romanization-UwtJdZBc",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"龕",
"龕#Chinese"
],
[
"龛",
"龛#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kān"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "*حىان",
"3": "حىان كوان",
"t": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday",
"tr": "xyān",
"tr2": "xyān kön"
},
"expansion": "Volga Bulgar: *حىان (xyān, “blood”), حىان كوان (xyān kön, “Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: *حىان (xyān, “blood”), حىان كوان (xyān kön, “Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юн",
"3": "юнкун",
"t": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: юн (jun, “blood”), юнкун (junk̬un, “Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: юн (jun, “blood”), юнкун (junk̬un, “Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قانْ",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قان (qan)\nUyghur: قان (qan) / қан (qan)\nUzbek: qon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قان (qan)\nUyghur: قان (qan) / қан (qan)\nUzbek: qon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قان (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قان (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman: can",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman: can (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm",
"2": "խան",
"3": "խանքուն//խանգուն",
"t1": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday",
"tr1": "xan",
"tr2": "xankün"
},
"expansion": "Armeno-Kipchak: խան (xan, “blood”), խանքուն /խանգուն (xankün, “Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak: խան (xan, “blood”), խանքուն /խանգուն (xankün, “Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: قان (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: قان (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къан"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "къан",
"3": "къанкүн",
"t1": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: къан (“blood”), къанкүн (“Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Karaim: къан (“blood”), къанкүн (“Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "хан",
"3": "ханкин",
"t1": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: хан (“blood”), ханкин (“Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halicz Karaim: хан (“blood”), ханкин (“Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кан"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кан (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кан (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кан (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кан (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кан"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кан (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кан (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-ork",
"2": "𐰴𐰣",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Orkhon Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orkhon Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽰𐽺#Etymology_2",
"ts": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (/kan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (/kan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "xan",
"3": "qan",
"t": "blood",
"ts": "χan",
"ts2": "qʰan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: xan (/χan/, “blood”), qan (/qʰan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: xan (/χan/, “blood”), qan (/qʰan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*këm",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm\nNganasan: кам (kam)\nNenets:\nForest Nenets: кэм (kem)\nTundra Nenets: хэ̇мʼ (xėm)\nProto-Selkup: *ke̮m\nNorthern Selkup: кәм (kəm)\nSouthern Selkup:\nNarym: ӄам (qam), ӄап (qap)\nUpper Ob: кием (kijem)\nKamassian: кхем (kʰem)\nKoibal: кам (kam)\nMator: кэм (ke̮m)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm\nNganasan: кам (kam)\nNenets:\nForest Nenets: кэм (kem)\nTundra Nenets: хэ̇мʼ (xėm)\nProto-Selkup: *ke̮m\nNorthern Selkup: кәм (kəm)\nSouthern Selkup:\nNarym: ӄам (qam), ӄап (qap)\nUpper Ob: кием (kijem)\nKamassian: кхем (kʰem)\nKoibal: кам (kam)\nMator: кэм (ke̮m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каан"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаан (qaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаан (qaan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хан (xan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хан (xan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: қан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: қан"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хан (xan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хан (xan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāndan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-kān-trk-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kān"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kan¹",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄎㄢ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kān (kan¹, Zhuyin ㄎㄢ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 刈"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"刈",
"刈#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 刊"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"刊",
"刊#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 勘"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"勘",
"勘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 堪"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"堪",
"堪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嵁"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嵁",
"嵁#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 戡"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"戡",
"戡#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 栞"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"栞",
"栞#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 眉"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"眉",
"眉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 看"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"看",
"看#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 龕 /龛"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"龕",
"龕#Chinese"
],
[
"龛",
"龛#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kān"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo-vol",
"2": "*حىان",
"3": "حىان كوان",
"t": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday",
"tr": "xyān",
"tr2": "xyān kön"
},
"expansion": "Volga Bulgar: *حىان (xyān, “blood”), حىان كوان (xyān kön, “Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: *حىان (xyān, “blood”), حىان كوان (xyān kön, “Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "юн",
"3": "юнкун",
"t": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: юн (jun, “blood”), юнкун (junk̬un, “Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: юн (jun, “blood”), юнкун (junk̬un, “Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qân"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قانْ",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قانْ (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قان (qan)\nUyghur: قان (qan) / қан (qan)\nUzbek: qon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قان (qan)\nUyghur: قان (qan) / қан (qan)\nUzbek: qon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قان (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قان (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قان (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡан"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кан"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman: can",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Codex Cumanicus"
},
"expansion": "(Codex Cumanicus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman: can (Codex Cumanicus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-arm",
"2": "խան",
"3": "խանքուն//խանգուն",
"t1": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday",
"tr1": "xan",
"tr2": "xankün"
},
"expansion": "Armeno-Kipchak: խան (xan, “blood”), խանքուն /խանգուն (xankün, “Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armeno-Kipchak: խան (xan, “blood”), խանքուն /խանգուն (xankün, “Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "قان",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: قان (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: قان (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къан"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karaim:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "къан",
"3": "къанкүн",
"t1": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: къан (“blood”), къанкүн (“Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Karaim: къан (“blood”), къанкүн (“Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "хан",
"3": "ханкин",
"t1": "blood",
"t2": "Wednesday"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: хан (“blood”), ханкин (“Wednesday”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halicz Karaim: хан (“blood”), ханкин (“Wednesday”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қан (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қан (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кан"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кан (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кан (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кан"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кан (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кан (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кан"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кан (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кан (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-ork",
"2": "𐰴𐰣",
"tr": "qan"
},
"expansion": "Orkhon Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orkhon Turkic: 𐰴𐰣 (qan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽰𐽺#Etymology_2",
"ts": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (/kan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽰𐽺 (/kan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "xan",
"3": "qan",
"t": "blood",
"ts": "χan",
"ts2": "qʰan"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: xan (/χan/, “blood”), qan (/qʰan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: xan (/χan/, “blood”), qan (/qʰan/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "*këm",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm\nNganasan: кам (kam)\nNenets:\nForest Nenets: кэм (kem)\nTundra Nenets: хэ̇мʼ (xėm)\nProto-Selkup: *ke̮m\nNorthern Selkup: кәм (kəm)\nSouthern Selkup:\nNarym: ӄам (qam), ӄап (qap)\nUpper Ob: кием (kijem)\nKamassian: кхем (kʰem)\nKoibal: кам (kam)\nMator: кэм (ke̮m)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm\nNganasan: кам (kam)\nNenets:\nForest Nenets: кэм (kem)\nTundra Nenets: хэ̇мʼ (xėm)\nProto-Selkup: *ke̮m\nNorthern Selkup: кәм (kəm)\nSouthern Selkup:\nNarym: ӄам (qam), ӄап (qap)\nUpper Ob: кием (kijem)\nKamassian: кхем (kʰem)\nKoibal: кам (kam)\nMator: кэм (ke̮m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каан"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаан"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаан (qaan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаан (qaan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хан"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хан (xan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хан (xan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қан"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "қан"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: қан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: қан"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хан"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хан (xan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хан (xan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāndan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāngaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kānlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kān",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kipchak terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Kipchak terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur links with manual fragments",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Undetermined language links",
"trk-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kān"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kān meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.