See köpek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобе́ль",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: кобе́ль (kobélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: кобе́ль (kobélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "name of a hero",
"tr": "köbö"
},
"expansion": "→ Written Oirat: [script needed] (köbö, “name of a hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Written Oirat: [script needed] (köbö, “name of a hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "köpək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: köpək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: köpək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوپك",
"tr": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوپك (köpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوپك (köpek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: köpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: köpek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: köpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: köpek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: köpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: köpek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻppak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻppak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻppak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "көпек"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: көпек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: көпек"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көпек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көпек (köpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көпек (köpek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"tr": "köbök"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (köbök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (köbök)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: köpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: köpek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpe"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (köpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (köpe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кёбелек",
"3": "гёбен ит"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кёбелек (köbelek), гёбен ит (göben it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кёбелек (köbelek), гёбен ит (göben it)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kopó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kopó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kopó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "göbelek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: göbelek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: göbelek (dialectal)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köpek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*köpek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köpek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oghuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 7 11 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 2 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-köpek-trk-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz) dog"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hound"
],
"id": "en-köpek-trk-pro-noun-WPwH6ZXh",
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheepdog"
],
"id": "en-köpek-trk-pro-noun-ghywEkf8",
"links": [
[
"sheepdog",
"sheepdog"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak Proto-Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puppy"
],
"id": "en-köpek-trk-pro-noun-ZYjvTbaj",
"links": [
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak) puppy"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "köpek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms",
"Requests for native script for Written Oirat terms",
"trk-pro:Baby animals",
"trk-pro:Canids",
"trk-pro:Dogs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобе́ль",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Russian: кобе́ль (kobélʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Russian: кобе́ль (kobélʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "name of a hero",
"tr": "köbö"
},
"expansion": "→ Written Oirat: [script needed] (köbö, “name of a hero”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Written Oirat: [script needed] (köbö, “name of a hero”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "köpək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: köpək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: köpək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كوپك",
"tr": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: كوپك (köpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: كوپك (köpek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: köpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: köpek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: köpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: köpek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: köpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: köpek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (köpek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "koʻppak"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: koʻppak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: koʻppak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "көпек"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: көпек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: көпек"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көпек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: көпек (köpek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: көпек (köpek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"tr": "köbök"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (köbök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (köbök)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "köpek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: köpek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: köpek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "köpe"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (köpe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (köpe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "кёбелек",
"3": "гёбен ит"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: кёбелек (köbelek), гёбен ит (göben it)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: кёбелек (köbelek), гёбен ит (göben it)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kopó",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kopó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kopó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "göbelek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: göbelek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: göbelek (dialectal)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "köpek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "köpekligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*köpek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köpek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Oghuz"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz) dog"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hound"
],
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheepdog"
],
"links": [
[
"sheepdog",
"sheepdog"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kipchak Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"puppy"
],
"links": [
[
"puppy",
"puppy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak) puppy"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "köpek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for köpek meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.