See eg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eg- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Old Turkic: *äŋ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "enged",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: enged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: enged"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ав (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ав (av)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Viryal: ай (aj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal: ай (aj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اگمك",
"tr": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اگمك (eğmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اگمك (eğmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eğmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eğmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "eymek",
"3": "enmek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: eymek, enmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: eymek, enmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: egmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: egmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (egmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (egmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: egmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: egmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эйеү (eyew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эйеү (eyew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "egilmek",
"der": "1",
"t": "to bow down"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: egilmek (“to bow down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: egilmek (“to bow down”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "иег"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: иег (iyeg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: иег (iyeg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ию (iü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ию (iü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "июв"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: июв (iyuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: июв (iyuv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ийүү (iyüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ийүү (iyüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ийер (iyer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ийер (iyer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰏",
"3": "",
"4": "𐰏𐰼",
"t": "to bow, to encircle",
"t2": "to bend",
"t3": "to spin, to encircle, to wind",
"tr": "eg-",
"tr2": "eŋ-",
"tr3": "egir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏 (eg-, “to bow, to encircle”), [script needed] (eŋ-, “to bend”), 𐰏𐰼 (egir-, “to spin, to encircle, to wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏 (eg-, “to bow, to encircle”), [script needed] (eŋ-, “to bend”), 𐰏𐰼 (egir-, “to spin, to encircle, to wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "’nkyr",
"t1": "to bend, curven",
"t2": "to bend",
"t3": "to bend",
"t4": "to bend",
"t5": "to spin",
"tr": "eŋ-it-",
"tr2": "eg-",
"tr3": "eng-",
"tr4": "egip-",
"tr5": "eŋir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eŋ-it-, “to bend, curven”), [script needed] (eg-, “to bend”), [script needed] (eng-, “to bend”), [script needed] (egip-, “to bend”), ’nkyr (eŋir-, “to spin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eŋ-it-, “to bend, curven”), [script needed] (eg-, “to bend”), [script needed] (eng-, “to bend”), [script needed] (egip-, “to bend”), ’nkyr (eŋir-, “to spin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: иэх (ieq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: иэх (ieq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "иэҕ",
"tr": "ieɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: иэҕ (ieɣ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: иэҕ (ieɣ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ээр (eer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ээр (eer)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ээр"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ээр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ээр"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "эг",
"3": "ээл"
},
"expansion": "Shor: эг, ээл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: эг, ээл"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ээрэх",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to spin thread"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ээрэх (eerex, “to spin thread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ээрэх (eerex, “to spin thread”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Whether the original form should be reconstructed as with *-ŋ or with *-g is a matter of debate. Consensus is that *eŋ- and *eg- are different realizations of the same root. Róna-Tas argues that *eŋ- is not a 'variant' of *eg- and is, infact, the older form. He also posits that both lemmas descend from *äŋV- (where *V stands for an uncertain vowel).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*eg-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eg-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "curved knife",
"word": "egtü"
},
{
"english": "back, spur",
"word": "egen"
},
{
"english": "ribcage, rib, aliethmoids",
"word": "eyegü"
},
{
"english": "nape, back of neck",
"word": "eŋse"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "file, curved tool",
"word": "ẹ̄ke-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to bow"
],
"id": "en-eg--trk-pro-verb-8Axs5wYs",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to bow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aŋït-"
},
{
"word": "*bük-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "eg-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "curved knife",
"word": "egtü"
},
{
"english": "back, spur",
"word": "egen"
},
{
"english": "ribcage, rib, aliethmoids",
"word": "eyegü"
},
{
"english": "nape, back of neck",
"word": "eŋse"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "file, curved tool",
"word": "ẹ̄ke-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Old Turkic: *äŋ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "enged",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: enged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: enged"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ав (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ав (av)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Viryal: ай (aj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal: ай (aj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اگمك",
"tr": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اگمك (eğmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اگمك (eğmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eğmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eğmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "eymek",
"3": "enmek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: eymek, enmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: eymek, enmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: egmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: egmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (egmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (egmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: egmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: egmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эйеү (eyew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эйеү (eyew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "egilmek",
"der": "1",
"t": "to bow down"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: egilmek (“to bow down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: egilmek (“to bow down”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "иег"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: иег (iyeg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: иег (iyeg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ию (iü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ию (iü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "июв"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: июв (iyuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: июв (iyuv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ийүү (iyüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ийүү (iyüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ийер (iyer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ийер (iyer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰏",
"3": "",
"4": "𐰏𐰼",
"t": "to bow, to encircle",
"t2": "to bend",
"t3": "to spin, to encircle, to wind",
"tr": "eg-",
"tr2": "eŋ-",
"tr3": "egir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏 (eg-, “to bow, to encircle”), [script needed] (eŋ-, “to bend”), 𐰏𐰼 (egir-, “to spin, to encircle, to wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏 (eg-, “to bow, to encircle”), [script needed] (eŋ-, “to bend”), 𐰏𐰼 (egir-, “to spin, to encircle, to wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "’nkyr",
"t1": "to bend, curven",
"t2": "to bend",
"t3": "to bend",
"t4": "to bend",
"t5": "to spin",
"tr": "eŋ-it-",
"tr2": "eg-",
"tr3": "eng-",
"tr4": "egip-",
"tr5": "eŋir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eŋ-it-, “to bend, curven”), [script needed] (eg-, “to bend”), [script needed] (eng-, “to bend”), [script needed] (egip-, “to bend”), ’nkyr (eŋir-, “to spin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (eŋ-it-, “to bend, curven”), [script needed] (eg-, “to bend”), [script needed] (eng-, “to bend”), [script needed] (egip-, “to bend”), ’nkyr (eŋir-, “to spin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: иэх (ieq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: иэх (ieq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "иэҕ",
"tr": "ieɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: иэҕ (ieɣ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: иэҕ (ieɣ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ээр (eer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ээр (eer)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ээр"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ээр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ээр"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "эг",
"3": "ээл"
},
"expansion": "Shor: эг, ээл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: эг, ээл"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ээрэх",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to spin thread"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ээрэх (eerex, “to spin thread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ээрэх (eerex, “to spin thread”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Whether the original form should be reconstructed as with *-ŋ or with *-g is a matter of debate. Consensus is that *eŋ- and *eg- are different realizations of the same root. Róna-Tas argues that *eŋ- is not a 'variant' of *eg- and is, infact, the older form. He also posits that both lemmas descend from *äŋV- (where *V stands for an uncertain vowel).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*eg-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eg-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to bow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aŋït-"
},
{
"word": "*bük-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "eg-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.