See eg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Old Turkic: *äŋ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "enged",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: enged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: enged"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ав (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ав (av)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Viryal: ай (aj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal: ай (aj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اگمك",
"tr": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اگمك (eğmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اگمك (eğmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eğmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eğmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "eymek",
"3": "enmek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: eymek, enmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: eymek, enmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: egmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: egmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (egmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (egmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: egmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: egmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эйеү (eyew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эйеү (eyew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "egilmek",
"der": "1",
"t": "to bow down"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: egilmek (“to bow down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: egilmek (“to bow down”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "иег"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: иег (iyeg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: иег (iyeg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ию (iü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ию (iü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "июв"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: июв (iyuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: июв (iyuv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ийүү (iyüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ийүү (iyüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ийер (iyer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ийер (iyer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰏",
"3": "",
"4": "𐰏𐰼",
"t": "to bow, to encircle",
"t2": "to bend",
"t3": "to spin, to encircle, to wind",
"tr": "eg-",
"tr2": "eŋ-",
"tr3": "egir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏 (eg-, “to bow, to encircle”), [script needed] (eŋ-, “to bend”), 𐰏𐰼 (egir-, “to spin, to encircle, to wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏 (eg-, “to bow, to encircle”), [script needed] (eŋ-, “to bend”), 𐰏𐰼 (egir-, “to spin, to encircle, to wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽺𐽶𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"3": "𐽰𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"4": "𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"5": "𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽼𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"6": "𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"t1": "to bend, curven",
"t2": "to bend",
"t3": "to bend",
"t4": "to bend",
"t5": "to spin",
"tr": "äŋitmäk",
"tr2": "ägmäk",
"tr3": "äŋmäk",
"tr4": "ägipmäk",
"tr5": "äŋirmäk"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽺𐽶𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋitmäk, “to bend, curven”), 𐽰𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ägmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽼𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ägipmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋirmäk, “to spin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽺𐽶𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋitmäk, “to bend, curven”), 𐽰𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ägmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽼𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ägipmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋirmäk, “to spin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: иэх (ieq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: иэх (ieq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "иэҕ",
"tr": "ieɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: иэҕ (ieɣ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: иэҕ (ieɣ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ээр (eer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ээр (eer)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ээр"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ээр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ээр"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "эг",
"3": "ээл"
},
"expansion": "Shor: эг, ээл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: эг, ээл"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ээрэх",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to spin thread"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ээрэх (eerex, “to spin thread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ээрэх (eerex, “to spin thread”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*eg-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eg-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "curved knife",
"word": "egtü"
},
{
"english": "back, spur",
"word": "egen"
},
{
"english": "ribcage, rib, aliethmoids",
"word": "eyegü"
},
{
"english": "nape, back of neck",
"word": "eŋse"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "file, curved tool",
"word": "ẹ̄ke-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to bow"
],
"id": "en-eg--trk-pro-verb-8Axs5wYs",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to bow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aŋït-"
},
{
"word": "*bük-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "eg-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "curved knife",
"word": "egtü"
},
{
"english": "back, spur",
"word": "egen"
},
{
"english": "ribcage, rib, aliethmoids",
"word": "eyegü"
},
{
"english": "nape, back of neck",
"word": "eŋse"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "file, curved tool",
"word": "ẹ̄ke-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Old Turkic: *äŋ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "enged",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: enged",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: enged"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ав"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ав (av)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ав (av)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Viryal: ай (aj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal: ай (aj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əymək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əymək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əymək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اگمك",
"tr": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اگمك (eğmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اگمك (eğmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eğmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eğmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eğmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "eymek",
"3": "enmek"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: eymek, enmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: eymek, enmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: egmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: egmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "egmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (egmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (egmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "egmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: egmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: egmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "эйеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: эйеү (eyew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: эйеү (eyew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "egilmek",
"der": "1",
"t": "to bow down"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: egilmek (“to bow down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: egilmek (“to bow down”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "иег"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: иег (iyeg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: иег (iyeg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ию"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ию (iü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ию (iü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "июв"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: июв (iyuv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: июв (iyuv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ийүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ийүү (iyüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ийүү (iyüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ийер (iyer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ийер (iyer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰏",
"3": "",
"4": "𐰏𐰼",
"t": "to bow, to encircle",
"t2": "to bend",
"t3": "to spin, to encircle, to wind",
"tr": "eg-",
"tr2": "eŋ-",
"tr3": "egir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰏 (eg-, “to bow, to encircle”), [script needed] (eŋ-, “to bend”), 𐰏𐰼 (egir-, “to spin, to encircle, to wind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰏 (eg-, “to bow, to encircle”), [script needed] (eŋ-, “to bend”), 𐰏𐰼 (egir-, “to spin, to encircle, to wind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽺𐽶𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"3": "𐽰𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"4": "𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"5": "𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽼𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"6": "𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"t1": "to bend, curven",
"t2": "to bend",
"t3": "to bend",
"t4": "to bend",
"t5": "to spin",
"tr": "äŋitmäk",
"tr2": "ägmäk",
"tr3": "äŋmäk",
"tr4": "ägipmäk",
"tr5": "äŋirmäk"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽺𐽶𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋitmäk, “to bend, curven”), 𐽰𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ägmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽼𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ägipmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋirmäk, “to spin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽺𐽶𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋitmäk, “to bend, curven”), 𐽰𐽲𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ägmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽲𐽶𐽼𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ägipmäk, “to bend”), 𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽷 (äŋirmäk, “to spin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "иэх"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: иэх (ieq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: иэх (ieq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "иэҕ",
"tr": "ieɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: иэҕ (ieɣ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: иэҕ (ieɣ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ээр"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ээр (eer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ээр (eer)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ээр"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ээр",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ээр"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "эг",
"3": "ээл"
},
"expansion": "Shor: эг, ээл",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: эг, ээл"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ээрэх",
"bor": "1",
"t": "to spin thread"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ээрэх (eerex, “to spin thread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ээрэх (eerex, “to spin thread”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*eg-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/eg-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, to bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend, to bow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aŋït-"
},
{
"word": "*bük-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "eg-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eg- meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.