See bürge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*bürče"
},
"expansion": "Oghur: *bürče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur: *bürče"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*bürśe"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: *bürśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: *bürśe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*pürśe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *pürśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chuvash: *pürśe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑрҫа"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑрҫа (părś̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑрҫа (părś̬a)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "порҫа",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Anatri Chuvash: порҫа (porś̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Anatri Chuvash: порҫа (porś̬a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*bürge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *bürge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *bürge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bürge",
"bor": "1",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "birə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: birə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: birə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پیره",
"tr": "pire"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پیره (pire)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پیره (pire)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "pirä"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: pirä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: pirä"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pire"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "birge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: birge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: birge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "büre"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: büre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: büre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بُرْكا",
"tr": "bürge"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بُرْكا (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بُرْكا (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "burga"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: burga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: burga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بۈرگە"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бөрсә"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бөрсә (börsə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бөрсә (börsə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "борча",
"3": "бүре"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: борча (borça), бүре (büre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: борча (borça), бүре (büre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бюрче"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бюрче (bürçe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бюрче (bürçe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бюрче"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бюрче (bürçe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бюрче (bürçe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "бырчэ",
"3": "пирэ"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: бырчэ, пирэ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: бырчэ, пирэ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "bürge"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: bürge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: bürge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бүрге"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бүрге (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бүрге (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "буьрше"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: буьрше (bürşe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: буьрше (bürşe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бүргө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бүргө (bürgö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бүргө (bürgö)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bür<t:leaf, bud>",
"3": "*-ge"
},
"expansion": "*bür (“leaf, bud”) + *-ge",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bürü-<t:to cover up, to dig oneself in>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bürü- (“to cover up, to dig oneself in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*plúsis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*pVrɣVč",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *pVrɣVč (“flea”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bür (“leaf, bud”) + *-ge. Alternatively, from Proto-Turkic *bürü- (“to cover up, to dig oneself in”).\nCompare Proto-Indo-European *plúsis and Proto-Afroasiatic *pVrɣVč (“flea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*bürče",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*bürgē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bürge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ge",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flea"
],
"id": "en-bürge-trk-pro-noun-4bYHLAKf",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "bürge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*bürče"
},
"expansion": "Oghur: *bürče",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur: *bürče"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*bürśe"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: *bürśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgar: *bürśe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*pürśe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *pürśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chuvash: *pürśe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑрҫа"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑрҫа (părś̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑрҫа (părś̬a)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "порҫа",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Anatri Chuvash: порҫа (porś̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Anatri Chuvash: порҫа (porś̬a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*bürge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *bürge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *bürge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*bürge",
"bor": "1",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *bürge (“flea”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "birə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: birə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: birə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پیره",
"tr": "pire"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پیره (pire)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پیره (pire)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "pirä"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: pirä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: pirä"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pire"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "birge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: birge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: birge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "büre"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: büre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: büre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بُرْكا",
"tr": "bürge"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بُرْكا (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بُرْكا (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "burga"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: burga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: burga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بۈرگە"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بۈرگە (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бөрсә"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бөрсә (börsə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бөрсә (börsə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "борча",
"3": "бүре"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: борча (borça), бүре (büre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: борча (borça), бүре (büre)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бюрче"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бюрче (bürçe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бюрче (bürçe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бюрче"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бюрче (bürçe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бюрче (bürçe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "бырчэ",
"3": "пирэ"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: бырчэ, пирэ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: бырчэ, пирэ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "bürge"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: bürge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: bürge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бүрге"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бүрге (bürge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бүрге (bürge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "буьрше"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: буьрше (bürşe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: буьрше (bürşe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бүргө"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бүргө (bürgö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бүргө (bürgö)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bür<t:leaf, bud>",
"3": "*-ge"
},
"expansion": "*bür (“leaf, bud”) + *-ge",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bürü-<t:to cover up, to dig oneself in>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bürü- (“to cover up, to dig oneself in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*plúsis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*pVrɣVč",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *pVrɣVč (“flea”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bür (“leaf, bud”) + *-ge. Alternatively, from Proto-Turkic *bürü- (“to cover up, to dig oneself in”).\nCompare Proto-Indo-European *plúsis and Proto-Afroasiatic *pVrɣVč (“flea”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bürge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bürgeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*bürče",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*bürgē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bürge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürge",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-ge",
"trk-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"flea"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "bürge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bürge meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.