See ata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ataman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "атте",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: атте (atte, “father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: атте (atte, “father”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ата",
"3": "аталăх",
"t": "a man who leads a wedding escort to a bride's house in order to take her to the bridegroom",
"t2": "the work of such a man"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ата (at̬a, “a man who leads a wedding escort to a bride's house in order to take her to the bridegroom”), аталăх (at̬alăh, “the work of such a man”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Kipchak?"
},
"expansion": "(via Kipchak?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ата (at̬a, “a man who leads a wedding escort to a bride's house in order to take her to the bridegroom”), аталăх (at̬alăh, “the work of such a man”) (via Kipchak?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*ata"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *ata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *ata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ata"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آتا",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ata",
"t": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ata (“grandfather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ata (“grandfather”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ata",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ata (“father”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ata (“father”) (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ata",
"t": "father's father; father"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ata (“father's father; father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ata (“father's father; father”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَتا",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اتا",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: اتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: اتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ota"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاتا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "اتا",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: اتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: اتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ата",
"3": "атай",
"t": "male",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ата (ata, “male”), атай (atay, “father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ата (ata, “male”), атай (atay, “father”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ata",
"3": "әти"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ata, әти (äti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ata, әти (äti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ata (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ата (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ата (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ата (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ата (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ата (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ата (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ата",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ата"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ата",
"t": "male"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ата (ata, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ата (ata, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ата (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ата (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ада",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ада (ada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ада (ada)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰀",
"ts": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /ata/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /ata/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ата",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ата"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ача",
"3": "ада"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ача (aça), ада (ada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ача (aça), ада (ada)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "爹",
"bor": "1",
"t": "father",
"tr": "*ʈia ~ *dɑ^X"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese: 爹 (*ʈia ~ *dɑ^X, “father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 爹 (*ʈia ~ *dɑ^X, “father”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atagaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atalayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atalïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ata",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ata",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ata-trk-pro-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"id": "en-ata-trk-pro-noun-1JAVE3j1",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ata"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes",
"trk-pro:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ataman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "атте",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: атте (atte, “father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: атте (atte, “father”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ата",
"3": "аталăх",
"t": "a man who leads a wedding escort to a bride's house in order to take her to the bridegroom",
"t2": "the work of such a man"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ата (at̬a, “a man who leads a wedding escort to a bride's house in order to take her to the bridegroom”), аталăх (at̬alăh, “the work of such a man”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Kipchak?"
},
"expansion": "(via Kipchak?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ата (at̬a, “a man who leads a wedding escort to a bride's house in order to take her to the bridegroom”), аталăх (at̬alăh, “the work of such a man”) (via Kipchak?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*ata"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *ata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *ata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ata"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آتا",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ata",
"t": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ata (“grandfather”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ata (“grandfather”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ata",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ata (“father”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ata (“father”) (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ata",
"t": "father's father; father"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ata (“father's father; father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ata (“father's father; father”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَتا",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اتا",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: اتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: اتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ota"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاتا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "اتا",
"tr": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: اتا (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: اتا (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ата",
"3": "атай",
"t": "male",
"t2": "father"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ата (ata, “male”), атай (atay, “father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ата (ata, “male”), атай (atay, “father”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ata",
"3": "әти"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ata, әти (äti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ata, әти (äti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ata (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ата (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ата (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ата (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ата (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ата (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ата (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ата",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ата"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ата",
"t": "male"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ата (ata, “male”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ата (ata, “male”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ата (ata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ата (ata)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ада",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ада (ada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ада (ada)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰀",
"ts": "ata"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /ata/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /ata/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ата"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ата",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ата"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ача",
"3": "ада"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ача (aça), ада (ada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ача (aça), ада (ada)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "爹",
"bor": "1",
"t": "father",
"tr": "*ʈia ~ *dɑ^X"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese: 爹 (*ʈia ~ *dɑ^X, “father”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 爹 (*ʈia ~ *dɑ^X, “father”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atanï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atagaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atalayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atalïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ata",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ata",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ata"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ata meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.