"arka" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See arka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Akin to Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back, behind, North”), Proto-Tungusic *arkan (“back”). Compared to Proto-Turkic *ār-t (“back, behind”). Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*aru|t=back, behind, North}} Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back, behind, North”), {{cog|tuw-pro|*arkan|t=back}} Proto-Tungusic *arkan (“back”), {{cog|trk-pro|*ār|*ār-t|t=back, behind}} Proto-Turkic *ār-t (“back, behind”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *arka Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arka [nominative, singular], arkag [accusative, singular], arkanï [accusative, singular], arkanïŋ [genitive, singular], arkaka [dative, singular], arkada [locative, singular], arkadan [ablative, singular], arkagaru [allative, singular], arkan [instrumental, singular], arkača [equative, singular], arkalayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], arkalïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. back Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "урхалӑх",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: урхалӑх (urh̬alăh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Chuvash: урхалӑх (urh̬alăh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *arka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *arka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *arka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *arka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "arxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: arxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: arxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "arxa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: arxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: arxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آرقه",
            "tr": "arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آرقه (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آرقه (arka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: arka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: arka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "arxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: arxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: arxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: arka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: arka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَرْقا",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَرْقا (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَرْقا (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ارقا",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: ارقا (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: ارقا (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "orqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: orqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: orqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئارقا"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئارقا (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئارقا (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "ارقا",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: ارقا (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: ارقا (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "арҡа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: арҡа (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: арҡа (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "арка"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: арка (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: арка (arka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "аркъа"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аркъа (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: аркъа (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "tr": "arğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (arğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (arğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "аркъа"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: аркъа (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: аркъа (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "арқа"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: арқа (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: арқа (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: [script needed] (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "арка"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: арка (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: арка (arka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "арка"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: арка (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: арка (arka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰺𐰴",
            "ts": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰺𐰴 (r¹q /⁠arqa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰺𐰴 (r¹q /⁠arqa⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "арҕаа"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: арҕаа (arğaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: арҕаа (arğaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "argalaa"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: [script needed] (argalaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dolgan: [script needed] (argalaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "",
            "t": "mountain forest",
            "tr": "arğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (arğa, “mountain forest”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (arğa, “mountain forest”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "arğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (arğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (arğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "arğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (arğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (arğa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*aru",
        "t": "back, behind, North"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back, behind, North”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*arkan",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *arkan (“back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ār",
        "3": "*ār-t",
        "t": "back, behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ār-t (“back, behind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back, behind, North”), Proto-Tungusic *arkan (“back”). Compared to Proto-Turkic *ār-t (“back, behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkanï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkanïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkagaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkača",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkalayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkalïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*arka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-arka-trk-pro-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arka"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "урхалӑх",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: урхалӑх (urh̬alăh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Chuvash: урхалӑх (urh̬alăh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *arka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *arka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *arka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *arka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "arxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: arxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: arxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "arxa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: arxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: arxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آرقه",
            "tr": "arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آرقه (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آرقه (arka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: arka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: arka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "arxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: arxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: arxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "arka"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: arka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: arka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَرْقا",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَرْقا (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَرْقا (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ارقا",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: ارقا (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: ارقا (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "orqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: orqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: orqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئارقا"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئارقا (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئارقا (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "ارقا",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: ارقا (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: ارقا (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "арҡа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: арҡа (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: арҡа (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "арка"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: арка (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: арка (arka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "аркъа"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аркъа (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: аркъа (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "tr": "arğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (arğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] (arğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "аркъа"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: аркъа (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: аркъа (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "арқа"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: арқа (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: арқа (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: [script needed] (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "арка"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: арка (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: арка (arka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "арка"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: арка (arka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: арка (arka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰺𐰴",
            "ts": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰺𐰴 (r¹q /⁠arqa⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰺𐰴 (r¹q /⁠arqa⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰",
            "tr": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (arqa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (arqa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "arqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: arqa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: arqa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "арҕаа"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: арҕаа (arğaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: арҕаа (arğaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "argalaa"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: [script needed] (argalaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dolgan: [script needed] (argalaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "",
            "t": "mountain forest",
            "tr": "arğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (arğa, “mountain forest”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (arğa, “mountain forest”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "arğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (arğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: [script needed] (arğa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "arğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (arğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (arğa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*aru",
        "t": "back, behind, North"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back, behind, North”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*arkan",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *arkan (“back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*ār",
        "3": "*ār-t",
        "t": "back, behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ār-t (“back, behind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back, behind, North”), Proto-Tungusic *arkan (“back”). Compared to Proto-Turkic *ār-t (“back, behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkanï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkanïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkagaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkača",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkalayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkalïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*arka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Dolgan terms",
        "Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "Requests for native script for Shor terms",
        "Requests for native script for Tuvan terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arka meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.