See apa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *appa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *appa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "abla"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (abla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (abla)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aba",
"3": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: aba, abay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: aba, abay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ابلا",
"tr": "abla"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ابلا (abla)\nTurkish: abla, aba\n→ Armenian: աբլա (abla), ապլա (apla)\n→ Greek: αμπλά (amplá)\n→ Gulf Arabic: ابلة (abḷa)\n→ Hijazi Arabic: أبلة (ʔabla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ابلا (abla)\nTurkish: abla, aba\n→ Armenian: աբլա (abla), ապլա (apla)\n→ Greek: αμπλά (amplá)\n→ Gulf Arabic: ابلة (abḷa)\n→ Hijazi Arabic: أبلة (ʔabla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اپا",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اپا (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اپا (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اپا",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: اپا (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: اپا (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "opa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: opa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: opa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاپا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاپا (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاپا (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "اپا",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: اپا (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: اپا (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "апай"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: апай (apay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: апай (apay)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "апа"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: апа (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: апа (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "аппа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: аппа (appa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: аппа (appa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "апа",
"3": "апай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: апа (apa), апай (apaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udmurt: апа (apa), апай (apaj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: аба (aba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "апай"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: апай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: апай"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "абай"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: абай (abay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: абай (abay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "апа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: апа (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: апа (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: apa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: аба (aba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "апа"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: апа (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: апа (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: аба (aba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: [script needed] (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аба"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ава"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ава (ava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ава (ava)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "абиче"
},
"expansion": "Shor: абиче",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: абиче"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The sense of ‘father’ in DLT is may be Tibetan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "apa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*apa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/apa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yurč"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 41 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal elder female relative; father's sister; elder sister of a male, etc."
],
"id": "en-apa-trk-pro-noun-sB0iIloj",
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "younger brother of a male",
"word": "ini"
},
{
"english": "younger sister of a male",
"word": "siŋil"
},
{
"english": "elder sister of a female",
"word": "eke"
},
{
"english": "elder brother of a female",
"word": "tagay"
},
{
"english": "younger brother of a female",
"word": "yurč"
},
{
"english": "younger sister of a female",
"word": "bāldïz"
},
{
"english": "elder sister of a male",
"word": "küküy"
},
{
"english": "elder brother of a male",
"word": "ečü"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "kaŋ"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "ög"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "ana"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "ata"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*küküy"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "упа"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: упа (up̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: упа (up̬a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: аба (aba)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "apa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*apa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/apa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-apa-trk-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*adïg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Honorific title"
],
"id": "en-apa-trk-pro-noun-oLWikiVn",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"trk-pro:Female family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*appa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *appa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *appa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "abla"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (abla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (abla)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aba",
"3": "abay"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: aba, abay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: aba, abay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ابلا",
"tr": "abla"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ابلا (abla)\nTurkish: abla, aba\n→ Armenian: աբլա (abla), ապլա (apla)\n→ Greek: αμπλά (amplá)\n→ Gulf Arabic: ابلة (abḷa)\n→ Hijazi Arabic: أبلة (ʔabla)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ابلا (abla)\nTurkish: abla, aba\n→ Armenian: աբլա (abla), ապլա (apla)\n→ Greek: αμπλά (amplá)\n→ Gulf Arabic: ابلة (abḷa)\n→ Hijazi Arabic: أبلة (ʔabla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اپا",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اپا (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اپا (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اپا",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: اپا (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: اپا (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "opa"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: opa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: opa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاپا"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاپا (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاپا (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "اپا",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: اپا (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: اپا (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "апай"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: апай (apay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: апай (apay)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "апа"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: апа (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: апа (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "аппа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: аппа (appa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: аппа (appa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "апа",
"3": "апай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: апа (apa), апай (apaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udmurt: апа (apa), апай (apaj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: аба (aba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "апай"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: апай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: апай"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "абай"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: абай (abay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: абай (abay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "апа"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: апа (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: апа (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: apa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: аба (aba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "апа"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: апа (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: апа (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: аба (aba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Kyrgyz: [script needed] (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: аба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: аба"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ава"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ава (ava)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ава (ava)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "абиче"
},
"expansion": "Shor: абиче",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: абиче"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The sense of ‘father’ in DLT is may be Tibetan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "apa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*apa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "Common Turkic"
},
"expansion": "(Common Turkic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/apa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "younger brother of a male",
"word": "ini"
},
{
"english": "younger sister of a male",
"word": "siŋil"
},
{
"english": "elder sister of a female",
"word": "eke"
},
{
"english": "elder brother of a female",
"word": "tagay"
},
{
"english": "younger brother of a female",
"word": "yurč"
},
{
"english": "younger sister of a female",
"word": "bāldïz"
},
{
"english": "elder sister of a male",
"word": "küküy"
},
{
"english": "elder brother of a male",
"word": "ečü"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "kaŋ"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "ög"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "ana"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "ata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*yurč"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paternal elder female relative; father's sister; elder sister of a male, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"paternal",
"paternal"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*küküy"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Female family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "упа"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: упа (up̬a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: упа (up̬a)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: аба (aba)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "apa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apanïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apača",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apalarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*apa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/apa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*adïg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Honorific title"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apa meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.