See adak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ *adak-la-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ура"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ура (ura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ура (ura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*adak"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *adak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *adak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hadaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hadaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hadaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ayak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آیاق",
"tr": "ayak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاق (ayak)\nGagauz: ayak\nTurkish: ayak\n→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاق (ayak)\nGagauz: ayak\nTurkish: ayak\n→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَذَقْ",
"tr": "aδaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَذَقْ (aδaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَذَقْ (aδaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "aδaq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδaq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδaq), [script needed] (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "آیاق",
"3": "آیاغ",
"tr": "ayaq",
"tr2": "ayağ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: آیاق (ayaq), آیاغ (ayağ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: آیاق (ayaq), آیاغ (ayağ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oyoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oyoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oyoq"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاياق",
"3": "ئاياغ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاياق (ayaq), ئاياغ (ayagh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاياق (ayaq), ئاياغ (ayagh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ايق",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ايق (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ايق (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "аякъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аякъ (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: аякъ (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аякъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҙаҡ",
"3": "аяҡ",
"t": "end; then",
"t2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҙаҡ (aźaq, “end; then”), аяҡ (ayaq, “leg”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҙаҡ (aźaq, “end; then”), аяҡ (ayaq, “leg”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аяқ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аяқ (aäq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аяқ (aäq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айак (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айак (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰑𐰴",
"tr": "adaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰴 (adaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰴 (adaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾʾdʾq",
"tr": "adaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾdʾq (adaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾdʾq (adaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "azaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: azaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: azaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "атак",
"tr": "atak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: атак (atak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: атак (atak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "атах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: атах (ataq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: атах (ataq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "адак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: адак (adak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: адак (adak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "азах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: азах (azax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: азах (azax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "азақ",
"tr": "azaq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: азақ (azaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: азақ (azaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*adag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *adag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *adag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ey-",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered to be simplex, however some theories have been thrown around:\n# Németh and some other linguists derive it from *āt- (“to take a step”).\n# Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *ad- (“to seperate”), however states that the morphology is not very obvious as there is no deverbal noun forming *-ak suffix.\n# Hamilton puts forth the possibility of being derived from *yād- (“to spread”).\nSevortyan's attempt at relating it with Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) and Räsänen's attempt to link it with Korean 바닥 (badak) are unfounded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head2": "*hadak"
},
"expansion": "*adak or *hadak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-adak-trk-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foot"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end of something"
],
"id": "en-adak-trk-pro-noun-jZNk9h8v",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the end of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "adak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "⇒ *adak-la-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ура"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ура (ura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ура (ura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*adak"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *adak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *adak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hadaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hadaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hadaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ayak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آیاق",
"tr": "ayak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاق (ayak)\nGagauz: ayak\nTurkish: ayak\n→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاق (ayak)\nGagauz: ayak\nTurkish: ayak\n→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَذَقْ",
"tr": "aδaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَذَقْ (aδaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَذَقْ (aδaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "aδaq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδaq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδaq), [script needed] (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "آیاق",
"3": "آیاغ",
"tr": "ayaq",
"tr2": "ayağ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: آیاق (ayaq), آیاغ (ayağ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: آیاق (ayaq), آیاغ (ayağ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oyoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oyoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oyoq"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاياق",
"3": "ئاياغ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاياق (ayaq), ئاياغ (ayagh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاياق (ayaq), ئاياغ (ayagh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "ايق",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: ايق (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: ايق (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "аякъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аякъ (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: аякъ (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аякъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҙаҡ",
"3": "аяҡ",
"t": "end; then",
"t2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҙаҡ (aźaq, “end; then”), аяҡ (ayaq, “leg”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҙаҡ (aźaq, “end; then”), аяҡ (ayaq, “leg”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аяқ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аяқ (aäq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аяқ (aäq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айак (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айак (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰑𐰴",
"tr": "adaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰴 (adaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰴 (adaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾʾdʾq",
"tr": "adaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾdʾq (adaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾdʾq (adaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "azaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: azaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: azaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "атак",
"tr": "atak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: атак (atak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: атак (atak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "атах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: атах (ataq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: атах (ataq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "адак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: адак (adak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: адак (adak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "азах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: азах (azax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: азах (azax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "азақ",
"tr": "azaq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: азақ (azaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: азақ (azaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*adag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *adag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *adag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ey-",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered to be simplex, however some theories have been thrown around:\n# Németh and some other linguists derive it from *āt- (“to take a step”).\n# Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *ad- (“to seperate”), however states that the morphology is not very obvious as there is no deverbal noun forming *-ak suffix.\n# Hamilton puts forth the possibility of being derived from *yād- (“to spread”).\nSevortyan's attempt at relating it with Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) and Räsänen's attempt to link it with Korean 바닥 (badak) are unfounded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head2": "*hadak"
},
"expansion": "*adak or *hadak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foot"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the end of something"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the end of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "adak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adak meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.