See adak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ *adak-la-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*aδaγ"
},
"expansion": "Oghur: *aδaγ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur: *aδaγ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-bul-pro",
"2": "*åδa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bulgar: *åδa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bulgar: *åδa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-old",
"2": "*åza"
},
"expansion": "Old Chuvash: *åza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chuvash: *åza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*ora"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *ora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chuvash: *ora"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "ора"
},
"expansion": "Anatri Chuvash: ора (ora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri Chuvash: ора (ora)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ура"
},
"expansion": "Viryal Chuvash: ура (ura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal Chuvash: ура (ura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*adak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *adak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *adak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hadaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hadaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hadaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ayak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آیاق",
"tr": "ayak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاق (ayak)\nGagauz: ayak\nTurkish: ayak\n→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاق (ayak)\nGagauz: ayak\nTurkish: ayak\n→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَذَقْ",
"tr": "aδaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَذَقْ (aδaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَذَقْ (aδaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "ازق",
"tr": "aδaq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: ازق (aδaq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "ایق",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "ایق (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: ازق (aδaq), ایق (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "آیاق",
"3": "آیاغ",
"tr": "ayaq",
"tr2": "ayağ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: آیاق (ayaq), آیاغ (ayağ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: آیاق (ayaq), آیاغ (ayağ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oyoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oyoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oyoq"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاياق",
"3": "ئاياغ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاياق (ayaq), ئاياغ (ayagh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاياق (ayaq), ئاياغ (ayagh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "ايق",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ايق (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ايق (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҙаҡ",
"3": "аяҡ",
"t": "end; then",
"t2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҙаҡ (aźaq, “end; then”), аяҡ (ayaq, “leg”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҙаҡ (aźaq, “end; then”), аяҡ (ayaq, “leg”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "аякъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аякъ (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: аякъ (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аякъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аяқ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аяқ (aäq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аяқ (aäq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айак (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айак (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*adag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *adag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *adag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰑𐰴",
"tr": "adaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰴 (adaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰴 (adaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽲",
"ts": "adaḳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾdʾq /adaḳ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾdʾq /adaḳ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "azaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: azaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: azaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "атак",
"tr": "atak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: атак (atak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: атак (atak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "атах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: атах (ataq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: атах (ataq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "адак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: адак (adak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: адак (adak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "азах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: азах (azax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: азах (azax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "азақ",
"tr": "azaq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: азақ (azaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: азақ (azaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ey-",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered to be simplex, however some theories have been thrown around:\n# Németh and some other linguists derive it from *āt- (“to take a step”).\n# Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *ad- (“to seperate”), however states that the morphology is not very obvious as there is no deverbal noun forming *-ak suffix.\n# Hamilton puts forth the possibility of being derived from *yād- (“to spread”).\nSevortyan's attempt at relating it with Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) and Räsänen's attempt to link it with Korean 바닥 (badak) are unfounded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head2": "*hadak"
},
"expansion": "*adak or *hadak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"id": "en-adak-trk-pro-noun-IuT2kSpp",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foot"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the end of something"
],
"id": "en-adak-trk-pro-noun-jZNk9h8v",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the end of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "adak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "⇒ *adak-la-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr",
"2": "*aδaγ"
},
"expansion": "Oghur: *aδaγ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur: *aδaγ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-bul-pro",
"2": "*åδa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bulgar: *åδa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bulgar: *åδa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-old",
"2": "*åza"
},
"expansion": "Old Chuvash: *åza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Chuvash: *åza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-mid",
"2": "*ora"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chuvash: *ora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chuvash: *ora"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-ana",
"2": "ора"
},
"expansion": "Anatri Chuvash: ора (ora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatri Chuvash: ора (ora)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv-vir",
"2": "ура"
},
"expansion": "Viryal Chuvash: ура (ura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Viryal Chuvash: ура (ura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*adak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *adak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *adak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hadaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hadaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hadaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*ayak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آیاق",
"tr": "ayak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاق (ayak)\nGagauz: ayak\nTurkish: ayak\n→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیاق (ayak)\nGagauz: ayak\nTurkish: ayak\n→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "aýak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: aýak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: aýak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَذَقْ",
"tr": "aδaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَذَقْ (aδaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَذَقْ (aδaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "ازق",
"tr": "aδaq"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: ازق (aδaq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "ایق",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "ایق (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: ازق (aδaq), ایق (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "آیاق",
"3": "آیاغ",
"tr": "ayaq",
"tr2": "ayağ"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: آیاق (ayaq), آیاغ (ayağ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: آیاق (ayaq), آیاغ (ayağ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oyoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oyoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oyoq"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاياق",
"3": "ئاياغ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاياق (ayaq), ئاياغ (ayagh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاياق (ayaq), ئاياغ (ayagh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "ايق",
"tr": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ايق (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ايق (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "аҙаҡ",
"3": "аяҡ",
"t": "end; then",
"t2": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: аҙаҡ (aźaq, “end; then”), аяҡ (ayaq, “leg”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: аҙаҡ (aźaq, “end; then”), аяҡ (ayaq, “leg”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "аякъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: аякъ (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: аякъ (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аякъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "аяқ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: аяқ (aäq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: аяқ (aäq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ayaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ayaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ayaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аяк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "айак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: айак (ayak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: айак (ayak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*adag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *adag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *adag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰑𐰴",
"tr": "adaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰴 (adaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰴 (adaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽲",
"ts": "adaḳ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾdʾq /adaḳ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽰𐽲 (ʾʾdʾq /adaḳ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "azaq"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: azaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: azaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "атак",
"tr": "atak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: атак (atak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: атак (atak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "атах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: атах (ataq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: атах (ataq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "адак"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: адак (adak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: адак (adak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "азах"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: азах (azax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: азах (azax)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "азақ",
"tr": "azaq"
},
"expansion": "Shor: азақ (azaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: азақ (azaq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ey-",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually considered to be simplex, however some theories have been thrown around:\n# Németh and some other linguists derive it from *āt- (“to take a step”).\n# Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *ad- (“to seperate”), however states that the morphology is not very obvious as there is no deverbal noun forming *-ak suffix.\n# Hamilton puts forth the possibility of being derived from *yād- (“to spread”).\nSevortyan's attempt at relating it with Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”) and Räsänen's attempt to link it with Korean 바닥 (badak) are unfounded.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hadak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head2": "*hadak"
},
"expansion": "*adak or *hadak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"foot"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) foot"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the end of something"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the end of something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "adak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adak meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.