See adïg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ayı"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ayı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ayı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ayı",
"word": "آیی"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "ayı"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "aýy"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*ayï"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ayiq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ëyiq",
"word": "ئېيىق"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ayıq",
"word": "آيق"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "aδïɣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ayiq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ëyiq",
"word": "ئېيىق"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ayıq",
"word": "آيق"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "ayïq"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "aδïɣ",
"word": "اَذِغْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "ayuv"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "ayü",
"word": "айю"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "ayıu",
"word": "айыу"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "ayuv"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "ayuw",
"word": "аюв"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "ayıw",
"word": "айыу"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "аю"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "ayıw"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aü",
"word": "аю"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "ayuv",
"word": "аюв"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ayuu",
"word": "аюу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "айу"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "ayıw",
"word": "ايو"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "atıq"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "adïɣ",
"word": "𐰑𐰍"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "adıg",
"word": "адыг"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "azığ",
"word": "азығ"
}
],
"lang": "Yeniseian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ötegen",
"t": "father; bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*öte-",
"t": "to get old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ötel-",
"t": "to get old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan suggests that this is a tabooistic usage of *ādïg (“sober”). A comparison is made with Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”), however the Mongolic word is from Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”), see also Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”). .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "adïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*adïg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-adïg-trk-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) bear"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "adïg"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "ayı"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ayı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ayı"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ayı",
"word": "آیی"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "ayı"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "aýy"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oghuz",
"lang_code": "trk-ogz-pro",
"word": "*ayï"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ayiq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ëyiq",
"word": "ئېيىق"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ayıq",
"word": "آيق"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "aδïɣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "ayiq"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "ëyiq",
"word": "ئېيىق"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "ayıq",
"word": "آيق"
}
],
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"lang_code": "zkh",
"word": "ayïq"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"roman": "aδïɣ",
"word": "اَذِغْ"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "ayuv"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "ayü",
"word": "айю"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "ayıu",
"word": "айыу"
},
{
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"word": "ayuv"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "ayuw",
"word": "аюв"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "ayıw",
"word": "айыу"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "аю"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"word": "ayıw"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "aü",
"word": "аю"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "ayuv",
"word": "аюв"
}
],
"lang": "Caspian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ayuu",
"word": "аюу"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ayu",
"word": "айу"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"roman": "ayıw",
"word": "ايو"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "atıq"
}
],
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "adïɣ",
"word": "𐰑𐰍"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "adıg",
"word": "адыг"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "azığ",
"word": "азығ"
}
],
"lang": "Yeniseian Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ötegen",
"t": "father; bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*öte-",
"t": "to get old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*ötel-",
"t": "to get old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nişanyan suggests that this is a tabooistic usage of *ādïg (“sober”). A comparison is made with Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”), however the Mongolic word is from Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”), see also Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”). .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "adïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adïgča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adïglarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*adïg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"trk-pro:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) bear"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "adïg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adïg meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.