"adïg" meaning in All languages combined

See adïg on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Nişanyan suggests that this is a tabooistic usage of *ādïg (“sober”), however no other linguist suggests such a derivation. His comparison with Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”) is also unfounded, as the Mongolic word is from Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”) whence also Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”) and as such unrelated to Turkic. Etymology templates: {{noncog|xgn-pro|*ötegen|t=father; bear}} Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”), {{noncog|xgn-pro|*öte-|t=to get old}} Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”), {{noncog|xgn-pro|*ötel-|t=to get old}} Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *adïg Inflection templates: {{trk-cmn-decl-noun|ï}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], adïg [nominative, singular], adïglar [nominative, plural], adïgnïŋ [genitive, singular], adïglarnïŋ [genitive, plural], adïgka [dative, singular], adïglarka [dative, plural], adïgda [locative, singular], adïglarda [locative, plural], adïgdan [ablative, singular], adïglardan [ablative, plural], adïglarïn [instrumental, plural], adïgča [equative, singular], adïglarča [equative, plural]
  1. (Common Turkic) bear Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for adïg meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*ayï"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayï",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayï"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ayı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آیی",
            "tr": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیی (ayı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیی (ayı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: ayı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: ayı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ayı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ayı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "aýy"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: aýy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: aýy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَذِغْ",
            "tr": "aδïɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَذِغْ (aδïɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَذِغْ (aδïɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "aδïɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδïɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "nolb": "1",
            "tr": "ayïq"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (ayïq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδïɣ) [script needed] (ayïq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "آيق",
            "tr": "ayıq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: آيق (ayıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: آيق (ayıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ayiq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ayiq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ayiq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئېيىق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئېيىق (ëyiq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئېيىق (ëyiq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "ايو",
            "tr": "ayıw"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: ايو (ayıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: ايو (ayıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ayuv"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayuv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: ayuv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "айю"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: айю (ayü)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "айыу",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "айыу (ayıu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: айю (ayü) айыу (ayıu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "ayuv"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: ayuv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: ayuv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "аюв"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: аюв (ayuw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: аюв (ayuw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "айыу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: айыу (ayıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: айыу (ayıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "аю"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: аю (ayu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: аю (ayu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "ayıw"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: ayıw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: ayıw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "аю"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: аю (aü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: аю (aü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "аюв"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: аюв (ayuv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: аюв (ayuv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "аюу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: аюу (ayuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: аюу (ayuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "айу"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: айу (ayu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: айу (ayu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰑𐰍",
            "tr": "adïɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "atıq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Salar: atıq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Salar: atıq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "адыг"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: адыг (adıg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: адыг (adıg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "азығ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: азығ (azığ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: азығ (azığ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ötegen",
        "t": "father; bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*öte-",
        "t": "to get old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ötel-",
        "t": "to get old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nişanyan suggests that this is a tabooistic usage of *ādïg (“sober”), however no other linguist suggests such a derivation. His comparison with Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”) is also unfounded, as the Mongolic word is from Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”) whence also Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”) and as such unrelated to Turkic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*adïg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ï"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-adïg-trk-pro-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) bear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adïg"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*ayï"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayï",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *ayï"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "tr": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ayı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ayı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آیی",
            "tr": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آیی (ayı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آیی (ayı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: ayı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: ayı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ayı"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ayı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ayı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "aýy"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: aýy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: aýy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "اَذِغْ",
            "tr": "aδïɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَذِغْ (aδïɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: اَذِغْ (aδïɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "aδïɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδïɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "nolb": "1",
            "tr": "ayïq"
          },
          "expansion": "[script needed] (ayïq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (aδïɣ) [script needed] (ayïq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "آيق",
            "tr": "ayıq"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: آيق (ayıq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: آيق (ayıq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ayiq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ayiq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ayiq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئېيىق"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئېيىق (ëyiq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئېيىق (ëyiq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "ايو",
            "tr": "ayıw"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: ايو (ayıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: ايو (ayıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ayuv"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ayuv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: ayuv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "айю"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: айю (ayü)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "айыу",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "айыу (ayıu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: айю (ayü) айыу (ayıu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "ayuv"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: ayuv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: ayuv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "аюв"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: аюв (ayuw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: аюв (ayuw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "айыу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: айыу (ayıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: айыу (ayıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "аю"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: аю (ayu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: аю (ayu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "ayıw"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: ayıw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: ayıw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "аю"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: аю (aü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: аю (aü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "аюв"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: аюв (ayuv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: аюв (ayuv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "аюу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: аюу (ayuu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: аюу (ayuu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "айу"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: айу (ayu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: айу (ayu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰑𐰍",
            "tr": "adïɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰑𐰍 (adïɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "atıq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Salar: atıq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Salar: atıq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "адыг"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: адыг (adıg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: адыг (adıg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "азығ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: азығ (azığ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: азығ (azığ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ötegen",
        "t": "father; bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*öte-",
        "t": "to get old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*ötel-",
        "t": "to get old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nişanyan suggests that this is a tabooistic usage of *ādïg (“sober”), however no other linguist suggests such a derivation. His comparison with Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”) is also unfounded, as the Mongolic word is from Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”) whence also Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”) and as such unrelated to Turkic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïgča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adïglarča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*adïg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ï"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "trk-pro:Ursids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) bear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adïg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.