See āy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for āy meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "اَيخِ",
"t": "month (determined)",
"tr": "ayxı"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: اَيخِ (ayxı, “month (determined)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: اَيخِ (ayxı, “month (determined)”), ايخ (ayıx, “month”) (< *āy-ïk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "уйӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: уйӑх (ujăh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: уйӑх (ujăh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *ay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hây"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hây",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hây"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آی"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آی"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Salar: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: ay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āý"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āý"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاي"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاي (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاي (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oy",
"3": "ой",
"4": "ئاي"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oy, ой (oy), ئاي",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oy, ой (oy), ئاي"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "aj"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: aj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: aj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ай (ai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ай (ai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖",
"ts": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖 (y¹ /ay/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖 (y¹ /ay/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ый",
"tr": "ıy"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ый (ıy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: ый (ıy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ый"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ый (ıy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ый (ıy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ай"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ай"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āynï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āynïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āynïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āydan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āygaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āylayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āylïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-āy-trk-pro-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) moon"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"month"
],
"id": "en-āy-trk-pro-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) month"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"word": "āy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "اَيخِ",
"t": "month (determined)",
"tr": "ayxı"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar: اَيخِ (ayxı, “month (determined)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: اَيخِ (ayxı, “month (determined)”), ايخ (ayıx, “month”) (< *āy-ïk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "уйӑх"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: уйӑх (ujăh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: уйӑх (ujăh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *ay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hây"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hây",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hây"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آی"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آی",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آی"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Salar: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: ay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āý"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: āý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: āý"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاي"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاي (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئاي (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "oy",
"3": "ой",
"4": "ئاي"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: oy, ой (oy), ئاي",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: oy, ой (oy), ئاي"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "aj"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: aj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: aj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: ay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ай (ai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ай (ai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰖",
"ts": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖 (y¹ /ay/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖 (y¹ /ay/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ay"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ый",
"tr": "ıy"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ый (ıy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: ый (ıy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ый"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ый (ıy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ый (ıy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ай"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ай (ay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ай (ay)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "ай"
},
"expansion": "Shor: ай",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: ай"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āynï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āynïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āynïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āydan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āygaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āyča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āylayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āylïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*āy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) moon"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"trk-pro:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"month"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) month"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"word": "āy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.