"āy" meaning in All languages combined

See āy on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Dravidian]

Head templates: {{head|dra-pro|noun}} *āy
  1. mother Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *taḷḷay, *amma
    Sense id: en-āy-dra-pro-noun-zwYi7ypm Categories (other): Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *āy Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], āy [nominative, singular], āynï [accusative, singular], āyïg [accusative, singular], āynïg [accusative, singular], āynïŋ [genitive, singular], āyka [dative, singular], āyda [locative, singular], āydan [ablative, singular], āygaru [allative, singular], āyïn [instrumental, singular], āyča [equative, singular], āylayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], āylïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. (astronomy) moon Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-āy-trk-pro-noun-nni0PqAO Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. (time) month Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-āy-trk-pro-noun-pcfRcZ4o Topics: time

Noun [Tocharian A]

Forms: āyäntu [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *āyä (compare Tocharian B āy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-, *h₃est-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xto|ine-toc-pro|*āyä}} Proto-Tocharian *āyä, {{cog|txb|āy}} Tocharian B āy, {{der|xto|ine-pro|*h₃ost-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost- Head templates: {{head|xto|noun|plural|āyäntu}} āy (plural āyäntu)
  1. bone Categories (topical): Bones
    Sense id: en-āy-xto-noun-yNrPZX~p Categories (other): Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tocharian B]

Forms: āsta [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Tocharian *āyä (compare Tocharian A āy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-, *h₃est-. Etymology templates: {{inh|txb|ine-toc-pro|*āyä}} Proto-Tocharian *āyä, {{cog|xto|āy}} Tocharian A āy, {{der|txb|ine-pro|*h₃ost-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost- Head templates: {{head|txb|noun|plural|āsta|g=?}} āy ? (plural āsta)
  1. bone Categories (topical): Bones Synonyms: āyo Derived forms: astāṣṣe, ayāṣṣe
    Sense id: en-āy-txb-noun-yNrPZX~p Categories (other): Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for āy meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*āyä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āyä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "āy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B āy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āyä (compare Tocharian B āy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-, *h₃est-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āyäntu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "āyäntu"
      },
      "expansion": "āy (plural āyäntu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xto",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "xto:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-āy-xto-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āy"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*āyä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āyä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "āy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A āy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āyä (compare Tocharian A āy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-, *h₃est-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āsta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "āsta",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "āy ? (plural āsta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "txb",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "txb:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "astāṣṣe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ayāṣṣe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-āy-txb-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "āyo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āy"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "اَيخِ",
            "t": "month (determined)",
            "tr": "ayxı"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: اَيخِ (ayxı, “month (determined)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: اَيخِ (ayxı, “month (determined)”), ايخ (ayıx, “month”) (< *āy-ïk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "уйӑх"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: уйӑх (ujăh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: уйӑх (ujăh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "hây"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: hây",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: hây"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آی"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "āý"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: āý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: āý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاي"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئاي (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئاي (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oy",
            "3": "ой",
            "4": "ئاي"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: oy, ой (oy), ئاي",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: oy, ой (oy), ئاي"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kypchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "aj"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: aj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: aj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ай (ai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ай (ai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰖",
            "ts": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖 (y¹ /⁠ay⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖 (y¹ /⁠ay⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "ый",
            "tr": "ıy"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: ый (ıy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: ый (ıy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ый"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ый (ıy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ый (ıy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: ай",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: ай"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: ай",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: ай"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āynï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āynïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āynïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āydan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āygaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āylayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āylïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*āy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-āy-trk-pro-noun-nni0PqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "id": "en-āy-trk-pro-noun-pcfRcZ4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) month"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āy"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ആയി",
            "3": "ആയ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: ആയി (āyi), ആയ (āya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: ആയി (āyi), ആയ (āya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஆய்",
            "3": "ஆயி"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: ஆய் (āy), ஆயி (āyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: ஆய் (āy), ஆயி (āyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Derived terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ತಾಯಿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ತಾಯಿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kodava: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kodava: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "തായ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: തായ (tāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: തായ (tāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தாய்",
            "3": "யாய்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: தாய் (tāy), யாய் (yāy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: தாய் (tāy), யாய் (yāy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ತಾಯಿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "తాయి"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: తాయి (tāyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: తాయి (tāyi)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*āy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/āy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-āy-dra-pro-noun-zwYi7ypm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*taḷḷay"
        },
        {
          "word": "*amma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āy"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ആയി",
            "3": "ആയ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: ആയി (āyi), ആയ (āya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: ആയി (āyi), ആയ (āya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ஆய்",
            "3": "ஆயி"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: ஆய் (āy), ஆயி (āyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: ஆய் (āy), ஆயி (āyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Derived terms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ತಾಯಿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfa",
            "2": "ತಾಯಿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kodava: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kodava: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "തായ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: തായ (tāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: തായ (tāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தாய்",
            "3": "யாய்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: தாய் (tāy), யாய் (yāy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: தாய் (tāy), யாய் (yāy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ತಾಯಿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ತಾಯಿ (tāyi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "తాయి"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: తాయి (tāyi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: తాయి (tāyi)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*āy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/āy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
        "Proto-Dravidian nouns",
        "dra-pro:Female family members",
        "dra-pro:Parents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*taḷḷay"
        },
        {
          "word": "*amma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "اَيخِ",
            "t": "month (determined)",
            "tr": "ayxı"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgar: اَيخِ (ayxı, “month (determined)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Volga Bulgar: اَيخِ (ayxı, “month (determined)”), ايخ (ayıx, “month”) (< *āy-ïk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "уйӑх"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: уйӑх (ujăh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: уйӑх (ujăh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "hây"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: hây",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: hây"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "آی"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آی",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آی"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "āý"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: āý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: āý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئاي"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئاي (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئاي (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oy",
            "3": "ой",
            "4": "ئاي"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: oy, ой (oy), ئاي",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: oy, ой (oy), ئاي"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kypchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "aj"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: aj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: aj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kypchak-Nogai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: ай (ai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: ай (ai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰖",
            "ts": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰖 (y¹ /⁠ay⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰖 (y¹ /⁠ay⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybe",
            "2": "ay"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Yugur: ay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Yugur: ay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "ый",
            "tr": "ıy"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: ый (ıy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: ый (ıy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ый"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: ый (ıy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: ый (ıy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: ай",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: ай"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: ай (ay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: ай (ay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "ай"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: ай",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: ай"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āynï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āynïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āynïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āydan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āygaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āyča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āylayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āylïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*āy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "trk-pro:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "trk-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time) month"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āy"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*āyä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āyä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "āy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B āy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āyä (compare Tocharian B āy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-, *h₃est-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āyäntu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "āyäntu"
      },
      "expansion": "āy (plural āyäntu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian A lemmas",
        "Tocharian A nouns",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
        "xto:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "āy"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "astāṣṣe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayāṣṣe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*āyä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *āyä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "āy"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A āy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *āyä (compare Tocharian A āy, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ost-, *h₃est-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āsta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "āsta",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "āy ? (plural āsta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian B",
  "lang_code": "txb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
        "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian B lemmas",
        "Tocharian B nouns",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
        "txb:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "āyo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "āy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.